Banking and finance in Pakistan

Akhund Forbes

The ‘very talented and highly professional team’ at Akhund Forbes is known for its work on a range of high-value and complex transactions, which often span multiple jurisdictions. Recently, it has worked on a variety of deals involving the sovereign debt refinancing of the Government of Pakistan’s international debt and continues to be busy advising several international lenders. In addition, it advises many corporate clients on structured sukuk and bond transactions and has advised on numerous strategic power projects. Practice head Rabel Akhund has a wealth of experience in climate finance matters. Sahar Iqbal garners praise for her work on a variety of conventional banking matters. Bilal Awais was promoted to the partnership in January 2024.

Responsables de la pratique:

Rabel Akhund


Autres avocats clés:

Sahar Iqbal; Bilal Awais


Les références

‘Very talented and highly professional team.’

‘Their comprehensive knowledge of both conventional and Islamic finance allows them to offer specialised services to a diverse clientele.’

‘One of Akhund Forbes’ key strengths is its personalised approach. The team takes the time to understand each client’s business objectives and financial goals, providing tailored legal solutions that align with these aims.’

Principaux clients

Act Polyols (Pvt) Limited


Pinsent Masons LLP


JS Bank Limited


Arif Habib Corporation Ltd


Aisha Steel Mills Ltd


Arif Habib Group


Facebook/Meta


Credit Suisse


China Development Bank


China Power Hub Generation Company Limited


FenXun Partners


Asian Development Bank


Paine Sevens LLC


Privatisation Commission, Govt of Pakistan


ZoodPay


Ghulam Rasool Company


Acumen Energy Limited


Deutsche Bank AG


Principaux dossiers


  • Advised China Development Bank on a $1bn loan to the Government of Pakistan.
  • Advising Export Import Bank of China on LIBOR and SOFR transition in connection with a number of loans in the energy sector in Pakistan.
  • Advised China Power Hub Generation Company Limited on major sukuk and commercial paper transactions.

Haidermota & Co Advocates

The ‘impressive, hardworking, and knowledgeable’ team at Haidermota & Co Advocates is recommended for its work across the full spectrum of financial products and services. It deftly handles local and cross-border bilateral and syndicated lending deals, as well as Islamic and project financing matters. In addition, it covers other aspects of financing, such as acquisition and public sector financing. It also excels in advising on REITS, securitisations, and financing matters in the fintech space. Clients include local and foreign institutions, including banks and microfinance banks, as well as multilateral agencies. Senior partner Khozem Haidermota is highly sought after for his work on complex deals. Other names to note are Ali VasiMohammad AnwerZahra AbidOwais Aziz, and Shabbir Harianawala.

Responsables de la pratique:

Khozem Haidermota; Ali Vasi; Mohammad Anwer; Zahra Abid; Owais Aziz; Shabbir Harianawala


Les références

‘Haidermota & Co. stands out in Pakistan for its diverse practice. The firm is well-versed in banking and finance laws not only in Pakistan but also in foreign jurisdictions, enhancing its ability to provide comprehensive, well-informed advice and opinions on novel financial solutions and complex legal issues.’

HM&Co.’s uniqueness is owed to its highly experienced professionals, who are readily available to provide accurate and timely assistance to our queries.’

‘Zahra Abid possesses exceptional expertise in local and international banking and finance laws.’

Principaux clients

Habib Bank Limited


Abhi (Private) Limited


National Bank of Pakistan – Waves Singer Pakistan Limited


Telenor Microfinance Bank Limited (“TMBL”)


The Bank of Punjab


United Bank Limited


Habib Bank Limited – Education Services (Private) Limited


Bank Alfalah


Mashreqbank psc


BankIslami Pakistan Limited


Asian Development Bank


Habib Bank Limited – CCL Pharmaceuticals (Private) Limited


Mashreq Bank Pakistan Limited


Arif Habib Dolmen REIT Management Limited


MNT Halan Pak B.V.


MCB Bank Limited – Indus Home Limited


Kuda Technologies Limited


City School (Pvt.) Ltd.


Fatima Fertilizer Company Limited


The Bank of Punjab and Bank Alfalah Limited


Mobilink Microfinance Bank Limited


Paϊr Investment Company Limited – Renacon Pharma Limited


KT Bank Pakistan Limited


Bank Alfalah Limited


Meezan Bank Limited


Allied Bank Limited


Askari Bank Limited


Nishat Mills Limited


Habib Bank Limited


Meezan Bank Limited


Citibank N.A.


Bank Makramah Limited (formerly known as Summit Bank Limited)


Citibank N.A. Pakistan


United Bank Limited (“UBL”) – Signature Residency REIT


Bank Makramah Limited


Al Meezan Investment Management Limited


United Bank Limited (“UBL”) – Business Vision Private Limited


Tundra Fonder AB


Khushali Microfinance Bank Limited


National Bank of Pakistan (“NBP”) – Trans World Associates (Private) Limited


Norton Rose Fulbright LLP


United Bank Limited (“UBL”) – Dawood Lawrencepur Limited


British International Investment PLC


Narowal Energy Limited


Saif Power Limited


Halmore Power Generation Company Limited


Karandaaz Pakistan – Imperial Electric Company Private Limited


Finnish Fund for Industrial Cooperation Limited


Bank of America Singapore Limited and Merrill Lynch International


Karandaaz Pakistan – Dairyland (Private) Limited


JS Bank Limited


Pak Kuwait Investment Company (Private) Limited


Shahtaj Sugar Mills Limited


Ismail Industries Limited


Peshawar Particle Board Industries (Private) Limited


ZRK Industries (Private) Limited


Halmore Power Generation Company Limited


National Bank of Pakistan


MCB Bank Limited


EY Ford Rhodes


Elixir Securities


Saudi National Bank


Principaux dossiers


  • Acted as legal counsel to the client in relation to the client’s proposed merger with Silkbank Limited under Section 48 of the Banking Companies Ordinance, 1962.
  • Engaged as legal advisors to Mashreqbank psc to advise on the establishment of a digital retail bank in Pakistan.
  • Acted as legal counsel to Habib Bank Limited in relation to unsecured, rated and privately placed Sukuk issue by The Hub Power Company Limited (HUBCO).

Liaquat Merchant Associates

The highly experienced team at Liaquat Merchant Associates covers a wide array of contentious and non-contentious banking and finance matters. The practice is well placed to advise on diverse matters, such as project financing and electronic banking. It regularly advises on corporate banking, consumer financing, leveraged financing, and acquisition financing. The department is skilled at advising on Shariah-compliant modes of financing, including murabaha, musharaka, istisna, and ijarah. The group routinely advises major national and international banks and non-banking financial institutions. Under the leadership of Faresa Jafarey Ahsan, the group is well equipped to advise on other matters relating to guarantees and letters of credit. Liaquat Merchant continues to play a pivotal role in the department.

Responsables de la pratique:

Faresa Jafarey Ahsan


Autres avocats clés:

Liaquat Merchant; Hira Ahmad


Les références

The blend of knowledge of laws, statutes, regulations, customs, and experience in a variety of situations and legal expertise make their practices unique.’

‘They allow dedicated resources on a case-to-case basis. They are good and patient listeners and allow us ample time to deliberate our matter.’

‘Ms. Hira and further associates demonstrate professional attributes of good conduct, technical knowledge, and practical experience.’

Principaux clients

Pak Brunei Investment Company Limited


PAIR Investment Company Limited


JS Bank Limited


Habib Metropolitan Bank Limited


Bank AL Habib Limited


Habib Bank Limited


Faysal Bank Limited


OLP Financial Services Pakistan Limited


Pak Oman Investment Company Limited


Soneri Bank Limited


Standard Chartered Bank Pakistan Limited


EXIM Bank of Pakistan


Bank Alfalah Limited


Saudi Pak Industrial and Agricultural Investment Company


Awwal CRC (Awwal Modaraba previously)


Principaux dossiers


  • Advised MCB Bank Limited on the finances extended to Trading Corporation of Pakistan for the aggregate amount of PKR35bn.
  • Drafted facility and security documents for its client – the aggregate portfolio of the financing is in excess of PKR15bn.
  • Reviewing the entire facility and security documentation for Pak Oman Investment Company Limited.

Mohsin Tayebaly & Co

From its offices in Karachi and Lahore, the agile team at Mohsin Tayebaly & Co is well placed to advise on a variety of complex and cross-border financing matters. Under the joint leadership of Irfan Tayebaly and Vaseeq Khalid, the department receives a regular stream of instructions from local and foreign banks, as well as other financial institutions. The practice is well-equipped to advise on issues such as acquisition and asset financings, as well as on Shariah-compliant bonds. Mikael Rahim is a seasoned practitioner who handles a variety of corporate financing transactions and debt restructurings. Mehreen Manto has considerable experience acting for banks and other corporates on key project financing deals.

Responsables de la pratique:

Irfan Tayebaly; Vaseeq Khalid


Autres avocats clés:

Mikael Rahim; Mehreen Manto


Les références

‘MTC has a large team of highly capable partners, senior associates and associates with vast experience in various banking and finance transactions.’

‘In addition to a deep understanding of the key legal principles, the team’s understanding of common market practices sets them apart from other law firms.’

‘Exceptional turnaround times.’

Principaux clients

Bank Alfalah Limited


Askari Bank Limited


Habib Bank Limited


Pak Oman Investment Company Limited


Meezan Bank Limited


MCB Bank Limited


Allied Bank Limited


Dubai Islamic Bank Pakistan Limited


The Bank of Punjab


National Bank of Pakistan


Principaux dossiers


  • Engaged by Bank Alfalah Limited as transaction legal counsel in relation to the finance facility of approximately  PKR10bn being availed of by U Microfinance Bank Limited.
  • Engaged by Habib Bank as transaction legal counsel with respect to the syndicated running finance facilities, under both conventional and Shariah-compliant modes of financing, in the aggregate amount of up to PKR50bn.
  • Engaged by Habib Bank as transaction legal counsel of the lenders with respect to the finance facilities availed by Power Holding Limited for the purposes of settling the circular debt crisis within the power sector of Pakistan, under conventional and Islamic modes of financing.

RIAA BARKER GILLETTE

Spearheaded by Bilal Shaukat, RIAA BARKER GILLETTE has an excellent reputation in the market for its work on major local and cross-border financings. The firm regularly advises sponsors, developers and lenders on projects in the energy, power and mining sectors, in particular. Other areas of sector expertise include transport, logistics and infrastructure. The team has substantial experience advising on all aspects of financing and security arrangements, as well as advising on debt-to-equity conversions and syndicated loan transactions. The skilled group often advises on all kinds of Islamic modes of financing, such as murabaha, musharaka and sukuk. Adil Tirmizey is another important contact.

Responsables de la pratique:

Bilal Shaukat


Autres avocats clés:

Adil Tirmizey


Les références

‘The RIAA team’s responsiveness and problem-solving attitude make it stand out from other practices, also their knowledge is up to date about relevant matters.’

‘I have worked with Mr Adil Tirimzy and found him to be on top of his game regarding knowledge, competency, responsiveness, and attitude.’

Principaux clients

The Export-Import Bank of China


Industrial and Commercial Bank of China


National Bank of Pakistan


Bank of Punjab


Askari Bank Limited


Meezan Bank Limited


Principaux dossiers


  • Representing a syndicate of banks led by the Bank of Punjab in the provision of finance to Orient Petroleum Inc. for the purposes of funding the expansion of its existing exploration fields.
  • Advising clients on the amendment process for existing LIBOR-based loan documentation in respect of their USD-based financing.
  • Advising a syndicate of banks in relation to the restructuring of the financing facilities provided to Etihad Alloys (Private) Limited, and Etihad Power Generation (Private) Limited as a result of the merger of both companies.

Ahmed & Qazi

The ‘knowledgeable, easily accessible and experienced team’ at Ahmed & Qazi is ably led by Nazif Ahmed. Recently, it has worked on various syndications, project financing matters, and restructurings. The group has particular strength in the energy sector, and in advising on REIT schemes. It has been busy advising foreign banks and financial institutions on numerous LIBOR to SOFR transitions. Nadeem Ahmed is among the other names to note.

Responsables de la pratique:

Nazif Ahmed


Autres avocats clés:

Nadeem Ahmed; Saim Hashmi; Altan Ahmed


Les références

‘Knowledgeable, easily accessible and experienced team.’

‘A&Q is a one-stop solution when it comes to a multi-jurisdictional transaction based on its partnerships with various law firms enabling it to provide a consolidated proposal covering all client & lender requirements. One of the key strengths of the A&Q team is its focus on delivery quality.’

‘Nadeem Ahmed is a go-to person for the entire Pakistani banking industry for sensitive legal matters, whether it be of litigation nature or of corporate finance nature where there is a need to break new ground and provide first-of-its-kind solutions.’

Principaux clients

The OPEC Fund for International Development


Deutsche Investitions und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH


Islamic Corporation for the Development of the Private Sector


Habib Bank Limited


FINCA Microfinance Bank Limited


JS Bank Limited


United Bank Limited


The Bank of Punjab


Askari BankLimited


Dubai Islamic Bank PakistanLimited


Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Limited


BankIslami Pakistan Limited


Bank Makramah Limited


Habib Metropolitan Bank Limited


Bank Alfalah Limited


The Bank of Khyber


Bank AL Habib Limited


Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited


Ghotki Kandhkot Road & Bridge Company (Private) Limited


Meezan Bank Limited


MCB Bank Limited


National Bank of Pakistan


Allied Bank Limited


Pakistan Kuwait Investment Company (Private) Limited


Faysal Bank Limited


Silkbank Limited


Sindh Bank Limited


Albaraka Bank Pakistan Limited


Pak Brunei Investment Company Limited


Pak Libya Investment Company Limited


PIA Holding Company Limited


Principaux dossiers


  • Represented PIA (the national airline) in a PKR 260bn debt restructuring with a consortium of over 20 banks and financial institutions.
  • Represented Hascol in obtaining a decree in a large default case.
  • Representing the lenders in a $328m debt restructuring and revival plan of National Steel Complex Limited through a court-sanctioned creditors’ scheme of arrangement.

Kabraji & Talibuddin

Kabraji & Talibuddin has a varied client base of leading domestic and international banks, financial institutions and corporate entities. The firm has been engaged by foreign banks to advise on numerous capital market transactions and the issuance of bonds and sukuk. It has also been busy advising on a variety of complex derivatives and swap transactions. The department regularly advises on cross-border securities transactions. In addition, it is well regarded for its work on an array of aviation financing and leasing deals. The group is collectively led by Syed Ali Bin Maaz, Maheen Faruqui and Syed Mubashir Hussain Shah.

Responsables de la pratique:

Syed Ali Bin Maaz; Maheen Faruqui; Syed Mubashir Hussain Shah


Les références

‘K&T is well versed and quite excellent in providing their services in relation to the bank and finance (including Islamic finance). It has an excellent team. They always deliver what they commit.’

‘Committed, dedicated, considerate in terms of accommodating request.’

Principaux clients

International Finance Corporation


National Bank of Pakistan


Habib Bank Limited


Samba Bank Limited


Dubai Islamic Bank (Pakistan) Limited


Bank Islami (Pakistan) Limited


Meezan Bank Limited


Bank Al Falah Limited


Bank AL Habib Limited


Al Baraka Bank (Pakistan) Limited


Bank of Punjab


Pak Kuwait Investment Company Limited


JS Bank Limited


Euler Hermes


Macquarie AirFinance Limited


Macquarie Aircraft Leasing Services (US) Inc.


Lloyds Banking Group


Pak Brunei Investment Company Limited


K-Solar (Private) Limited


China Development Bank


Principaux dossiers


  • Acting for China Development Bank as the lender of the UEP wind project, involving a change of the interest rate in all the financing documents from LIBOR to SOFR.
  • Advising the International Finance Corporation in respect of a working capital facility provided by it to Coca-Cola Beverages Pakistan Limited.
  • Advising Meezan Bank Limited, Bank Alfalah Limited and Bank AL Habib Limited with respect to a working capital facility advanced to the ‘super six’ wind power projects.

Orr, Dignam & Co.

Orr, Dignam & Co. remains busy advising on various project financing matters and has extensive experience in the power sector. It routinely handles a wide range of banking and finance matters for banks, sponsors, international lenders, borrowers and guarantors. The practice covers acquisition and asset financing, securitisation deals and Islamic financing. It is also experienced in handling export credit transactions. The group often advises clients on foreign exchange laws and on regulatory requirements. Zahir RiazAliya Yusuf, Asim NasimShahid Raza and Umar Shahid are the main names to note.

Responsables de la pratique:

Zahir Riaz; Aliya Yusuf; Asim Nasim; Shahid Raza; Umar Shahid


Les références

‘Orr, Dignam & Co has a dedicated team of highly professional and competent lawyers. Not only is each team member well qualified but well experienced to understand the needs of each client while giving full attention to the legal queries and finding the best viable legal solution.’

‘Mr. Umar Shahid – his personal involvement in the project provides great satisfaction for all the parties involved. He is a solution provider and gives innovative practical solutions to satisfy the concerns of each party while maintaining international standards.’

Principaux clients

United Bank Limited


Credit Suisse


Faysal Bank Limited


Institute of Bankers Pakistan


PAIR Investment Company Limited


National Bank of Pakistan


Foundation Wind Energy Limited


Fauji Kabirwala Power Company Limited


KfW Bankengruppe


Channel VAS / Optasia


Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited


Siemens Pakistan Engineering Company Limited


Eni S.p.A


Principaux dossiers


  • Advising Inter State Gas (Private) Limited in relation to the financing of the Turkmenistan Afghanistan Pakistan and India (TAPI) Gas Pipeline Project.

Farooq, Khan & Mirza (Advocates & Corporate Counsel)

Omer Farooq leads the practice at Farooq, Khan & Mirza (Advocates & Corporate Counsel), which has a busy projects and energy offering. It is frequently called upon to advise on project financings, particularly in the infrastructure sector and on PPP projects. The group acts for project developers, government authorities and financial institutions. Waleed Arshad is another name to note for his work on a range of financing matters.

Responsables de la pratique:

Omer Farooq


Autres avocats clés:

Waleed Arshad


Les références

‘Client-focused.’

‘Omer is an outstanding partner and delivers and goes the extra mile to do the best.’

‘Farooq, Khan & Mirza (Advocates & Corporate Counsel) is one of the quickest and most responsive law firms in the country. It offers tailored solutions and expertise in project finance, especially for projects under public-private partnerships.’

Principaux clients

Bank of Punjab


Mauripur Expressway Road Concessionaire (Private) Limited


Sardar Muhammad Ashraf D. Baluch (Private) Limited


Sachal Engineering Works (Private) Limited


Sultan Mahmood and Company


Swat Motorway and Related Tourism Infrastructure Development (Private) Limited


Zahir Khan & Brothers


The World Bank


Local Government & Housing Town Planning Department, Government of Sindh


International Finance Corporation, World Bank Group


Government of Sindh, Public Private Partnership Unit


Punjab Ring Road Authority


Punjab Ring Road Infrastructure Management and Engineering (Private) Limited


Frontier Works Organization


Motorway Operation and Rehabilitation Engineering (Private) Limited


Swat Expressway Planning Construction and Operations (Private) Limited


Lahore Sialkot Motorway Infrastructure Management (Private) Limited


Planning & Development Department, (P&DD), Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)


Habibabad Operation and Management Engineering Company (Private) Limited


Superhighway Construction Operation and Rehabilitation Engineering Company (Private) Limited


Sialkot Kharian Infrastructure Management (Private) Limited and Frontier Works Organiszation (FWO)


Works & Services Department, Government of Sindh ( GoS)


Public Private Partnership Unit, Finance Department, GoS


Karachi Water and Sewerage Corporation (KWSC)


Principaux dossiers


  • Acting for the sponsor/project company on the project relating to the overlay and modernisation of the Lahore-Islamabad Motorway (M-2).
  • Advising the sponsor/project company on the project relating to the construction of the Swat Expressway between Kernal Sher Khan Interchange on Motorway M1 and Chakdara on National Highway N-45.
  • Advising the sponsor/project company on the project relating to the rehabilitation of the Karachi Hyderabad Superhighway and its conversion into a six-lane, controlled access motorway on a public-private partnership basis.

Khalid Anwer & Co.

Collectively led by Raashid Anwer, Mustafa Ali and Syed Muhammad Ali Mehdi, the versatile team at Khalid Anwer & Co. has a solid reputation in the market. It has particular expertise in advising banks when borrowers default on loans and represents large national banks as well as several international banks.

Responsables de la pratique:

Raashid Anwer; Mustafa Ali; Syed Muhammad Ali Mehdi


Autres avocats clés:

Muhammad Adil Saeed


Les références

‘The team is always available/a phone call away for any and all legal advice, all of the client’s queries whether oral or in writing, before and after you have assigned the matter to them.’

‘Availability of the counsels and meticulous response within the shortest period of time keeping in view the urgency of the matter. Special mention for Mr. Adil Saeed & Mr. Raashid Anwer.’

‘The team is very supportive and forthcoming with new ideas for resolution of cases.’

Principaux clients

State Bank of Pakistan


National Bank of Pakistan


MCB Bank Limited


Allied Bank Limited


United Bank Limited


Mashreqbank PSC (UAE)


Soneri Bank Ltd.


Habib Bank Ltd.


Askari Bank Ltd.


Meezan Bank


Faysal Bank


MCB Islamic Bank Ltd.


Samba Bank Limited


Principaux dossiers


  • Engaged by four banks to represent them in recovery suits against the Oil Marketing Company, Hascol Petroleum Limited, in the High Court of Sindh, for a recovery of approx. PKR14bn along with future markup and cost of funds.
  • Engaged by the State Bank of Pakistan to represent it in two matters related to the acquisition of an Islamic bank (Bank Islami) by a commercial bank (JS Bank) as its subsidiary.
  • Engaged by MCB Bank Limited to file a banking suit in the High Court of Sindh against the borrower company (and its directors who have given personal guarantees) which has defaulted with respect to the finance facility availed by it. The suit is valued at approximately PKR310m.

Nawaz Hussain Sikander

Imran Nawaz Memon and Mir Nasar Ahmad co-head the department at Nawaz Hussain Sikander. It is well placed to advise on conventional forms of financing as well as Islamic financing. The team represents banks and other financial institutions and also acts for corporate and institutional borrowers. The group advises on a range of complicated matters, such as loan syndications, debt restructurings, and project financings.

Responsables de la pratique:

Imran Nawaz Memon; Mir Nasar Ahmad


Principaux clients

Alfalah Asset Management Company Limited


The Balochistan Public-Private Partnership Authority


Principaux dossiers


  • Acting as legal counsel to Alfalah Asset Management Company Limited in a project being executed through a private equity and venture capital fund dedicated to agri-cultivation investments.
  • Acting as legal counsel for the Balochistan Public-Private Partnership Authority in a project involving the development of a solar salt production facility in Balochistan under a public-private partnership.

Qureshi Law Associates

Adnan Aslam Qureshi leads a busy practice at Qureshi Law Associates. The group advises local and international banks as well as financial institutions on a broad array of conventional and Islamic transactions. It has particular strength in the power sector. In addition, the group often advises on other aspects of financing, such as restructuring, banking litigation and enforcement. Other core areas of expertise include advising on securitisations and structuring public-private partnerships.

Responsables de la pratique:

Adnan Aslam Qureshi


Les références

‘Headed by a dynamic leader such as Mr Qureshi, the team works in cohesion and support of each other making it a dependable and effective group.’

‘I found Mr Qureshi to be a dedicated practitioner, conscientious and responsible.’

Principaux clients

China Development Bank/China Exi


Hydrochina Dawood Power (Pvt) Ltd


National Bank of Pakistan


Bank of Punjab


Principaux dossiers


  • Acting as lenders counsel for China Development Ban, China Exim for the 3 x 100 MW Zonergy solar power projects in Bahawalpur Pakistan.
  • Acting as lender counsel to a BNP Paribas-led consortium of banks, conducting legal due diligence on project documents.

Vellani & Vellani

The nimble team at Vellani & Vellani is sought after for its work in corporate and project financing deals. It continues to represent project sponsors and financial institutions on various domestic and international transactions. The group has a wealth of experience in advising on a range of Shariah-compliant structures, such as sukuk, murabaha, istisna’a and takaful modes of financing. Ameen VellaniBadaruddin F VellaniTariq Nasir and Ferzeen Bhadha are at the helm.

Responsables de la pratique:

Ameen Vellani; Badaruddin F. Vellani; Tariq Nasir; Ferzeen Bhadha