A&O Shearman‘s investment funds cohort advises its longstanding clients, who range from prominent asset managers to large institutional investors on the gamut of investment funds-related matters. Its work covers numerous jurisdictions and ranges from initial planning and documentation, to advising on various fund structures and restructures. ‘Excellent and hands-on’ practitioner Ellen Cramer de Jong advises international clients on regulatory regimes, securities matters and private equity and infrastructure funds. She heads the team alongside tax specialist Rens Bondrager. ‘Creative in coming up with solutions’ associate Yorben van Steveninck has a focus on funds that are managed by AIFMs.
Investment funds in Netherlands
A&O Shearman
Responsables de la pratique:
Ellen Cramer de Jong; Rens Bondrager
Autres avocats clés:
Yorben van Steveninck
Les références
‘A very experienced and knowledgeable team which is very good at providing strategic legal advice as well as executing said advice. The team is a powerhouse.’
‘Ellen Cramer de Jong has a reputation for providing excellent strategic advice and assisting in fund structuring and legal support for contractual issues and investment company issues. ’
‘The investment funds team has a good mix of experienced lawyers who are able to provide valuable, high-level input during brainstorms or strategy sessions. They are superspecialists where in-depth advice is required. ’
Principaux clients
LSP management group (now named MRMJ Holding BV)
Life Sciences EQT (former LSP)
ILX Management B.V
ILX Fund I
Cardano
Vesteda Investment Management B.V.
Atlantica Ventures
5square B.V
BNP Paribas Asset Management
NN Group
DSM Pension Services B.V.
Techleap
Swedfund
Van Lanschot Kempen
Annexum
Anterra Capital
Principaux dossiers
- Advised on the sale of LSP, a life sciences management group to EQT AB.
- Advised ILX Fund in relation to various legal and tax matters with respect to ILX Fund I, the first SDG-focussed emerging market credit fund, which has resulted in 3 Dutch pension funds making investments into the fund of an aggregate amount of $1bn.
- Advised a real estate fund on investment related matters, and SFDR and AFM related issues, including the redemption and issue of participation rights as well as in relation to entering into a cooperation agreement.
De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek
The investment funds practice at De Brauw Blackstone Westbroek is well-equipped to provide the full range of expertise to deal with the complex matters for its array of noteworthy clients, the list of which features numerous investment management companies. A significant portion of the team’s workload is regulatory; such work is the specialism of January 2023-promoted partner Mariska Enzerink who now co-leads the offering alongside vastly experienced and ‘exceptional’ funds practitioner Kees Groffen. The team has capabilities handling transformative transactions from fund raising to the structuring of large funds, often in international contexts and involving values consistently in the billions of euros.
Responsables de la pratique:
Kees Groffen; Mariska Enzerink
Autres avocats clés:
Wiebe Dijkstra; Abe Stegenga
Les références
‘Kees Groffen and Mariska Enzerink have extensive asset and fund management knowledge, regarding both liquid and illiquid investments. Wiebe Dijkstra is excellent for tax matters re asset and fund management.’
‘A pragmatic and knowledgeable team. ’
‘Kees Groffen has lots of experience and is a pragmatic thinker.’
Principaux clients
DIF Management
Waterland Private Equity Investments
APG Asset Management
Bouwinvest Real Estate Investors
Achmea Investment Management
AEGON Investment Management
Principaux dossiers
- Advised AEGON, a leading multinational life insurance, pensions and asset management company, on the combination of its Dutch operations with a.s.r., a leading Dutch insurance group.
- Advised DIF Management on the structuring and fund raising of two large infrastructure funds, DIF Infrastructure VII worth €4bn and DIF Core Infrastructure Fund III worth €1.5bn.
- Acted as regulatory and legal counsel in the fundraising of Waterland’s ninth flagship fund, WPEF XI raising €3.5bn, alongside Waterland Partnership Fund I, raising €500m.
Jones Day
Ate Veenstra who has noteworthy expertise in European fund structuring products and markets, and Quirine Eenhorst who focuses on private funds work, co-lead the investment funds team at Jones Day. A significant portion of its workload includes advising its notable client roster on the structuring, formation and fundraising aspects of multi-million euro funds, which range from venture capital to private equity. Tax, regulatory, and documentation and negotiation-related advice are frequently key elements of the team’s matters. The practice has been bolstered at senior associate level with the arrival of Kate Watchorn from Dillon Eustace in February 2023, and Benne Brouwer from Loyens & Loeff in October 2023. Associate Anouk in den Kleef is note also, whilst former associate Pim Stokman departed to an in-house role in August 2023.
Responsables de la pratique:
Ate Veenstra; Quirine Eenhorst
Autres avocats clés:
Anouk in den Kleef; Kate Watchorn; Benne Brouwer
Les références
‘Well-informed and on top of recent developments.’
‘Creativity and knowledge are standout attributes of the team.’
‘An in-depth knowledge and a practicable approach. A truly integrated fund practice with an excellent global network.’
Principaux clients
AVerest Capital B.V.
Beaureale Group B.V.
Bix Capital B.V.
Bluemetric B.V.
BPD Europe B.V.
Capital A Management B.V.
Dasym
Climate Fund Managers B.V.
Dexteritas Investment Management B.V.
DM Capital Partners B.V.
Enterprising Finance B.V.
Form International
Frontclear Management B.V.
Gilde Healthcare Partners B.V.
Hartelt Fund Management B.V.
IBS Fund Management B.V.
Ice Lake Capital Management B.V.
Van Lanschot Kempen Investment Management N.V.
Cygnum Capital (formerly named Lion’s Head Global Partners)
NN Group N.V.
PGGM Vermogensbeheer B.V.
Privium Fund Management B.V.
Providence Capital N.V.
Rabo Fund Management B.V.
Stichting IDH Sustainable Trade Initiative
The Currency Exchange Fund N.V.
Van Lawick Capital
Principaux dossiers
- Advised Gilde Healthcare, a specialized European healthcare investor, on the fundraising of €700m for its sixth venture capital and growth fund, Gilde Healthcare VI.
- Advising Capital A Management, a specialized Benelux midmarket private equity investor, on the fundraising of €350m for its ninth private equity fund, Capital A Fund IX.
- Advising Ice Lake Capital Management on the fundraising for €315m for its second private equity fund, Ice Lake Capital Fund II.
Loyens & Loeff
The 'go to' investment funds practice at Loyens & Loeff is a collaboration of legal, tax and regulatory specialists advising its portfolio of well-known investment management clients on the full scope of matters. Key practitioners include tax expert Marco de Lignie who is highly rated for his handling of complex funds in international contexts. Also notable is ‘fund structuring expert’ Robert Veenhoven, who advises on the formation, structuring and management of private equity, venture capital, infrastructure and renewable energy funds. ‘True go-to practitioner in the field’ Vilmar Feenstra and regulatory specialist Roderik Boogaard, who is experienced handling AIFMD, EuVECA, MiFID2 regulations, are also of note. Specialist in international fund management Joep Ottervanger heads up the practice.
Responsables de la pratique:
Joep Ottervanger
Autres avocats clés:
Marco de Lignie; Robert Veenhoven; Vilmar Feenstra; Roderik Boogaard; Michael Maters
Les références
‘They offer best in class advice on PE fund structures. ’
‘Vilmar Feenstra is the true go-to person in his field and is a very important and trusted advisor to us.’
‘Marco de Lignie is, in our view, hands down the best tax lawyer in the Netherlands for investment funds. He is always responsive and delivers expert advice.’
Principaux clients
Active Capital Company
Avedon Capital Partners
Bencis No
DIF Capital Partners
Egeria No
EQT / Life Sciences
Forbion / BioGeneration Ventures
GEM Benelux
Gilde Healthcare
Karmijn Kapitaal
Main Capital Partners
Nimbus No
Nordian Capital Partners
Parcom Capital
Pride Capital Partners
Rivean Capital
SET Ventures
Stafford Capital Partners
Torqx Capital Partners
Waterland private Equity Investments
Principaux dossiers
- Advised Bencis on the formation of a continuation fund for four portfolio companies with additional commitment for expansion and growth.
- Advised Forbion as tax and legal lead counsel and Dutch regulatory counsel on the formation and fundraising of Forbion Growth Opportunities Fund II with a hard cap of €600m and Forbion Ventures Fund VI with a hard cap of €750m, both well exceeding their original target size.
- Advised Rivean Capital as Dutch legal and tax lead counsel for its fund Rivean Special Opportunity Fund I a first single-asset continuation fund for the acquisition and further growth of Esdec Solar Group.
Clifford Chance
Fund financing specialist Nienke van Stekelenburgh is at the helm of Clifford Chance’s investment funds offering, alongside counsels Robert Smits and Tjerk De Jonge, who is experienced advising clients on the establishment and structuring of investment funds and corporate transactions. The team is formed of practitioners who specialise in handling matters relating to corporate, tax, financing and regulatory aspects of funds work. Fund managers and investors form its roster of clients. Much of the team’s workload involves advising on investments, co-investments and financings at international level, namely in Europe and the US. Senior counsel Marian Scheele and Michiel Sunderman are highly regarded for their provision of ‘excellent advice.’
Responsables de la pratique:
Robert Smits; Tjerk de Jonge; Nienke van Stekelenburgh
Autres avocats clés:
Michiel Sunderman; Marian Scheele
Les références
‘The top team when it comes to alternative investment funds. Their knowledge and service level is outstanding and spans a number of jurisdictions in a seamless manner.’
‘The team is especially good at translating complex questions into straightforward answers.’
‘Great cross-border abilities which ensure that all angles are dealt with. The integrated tax, regulatory and fund documentation advice really stands out. ’
Principaux clients
ABN AMRO Bank
Athora Netherlands
Blue Sky Group
Bolder Fund Services
Citco Fund Services
Connected Capital & Partners
EQT
Investment Fund for Health in Africa
Multifund
Natixis
Nederlandse Financieringsmaatschappij
voor Ontwikkelingslanden N.V. (FMO)
Oman Investment Authority
Partners Group
PGGM
Rabobank
Rivean
Waterland
APG Investment Management
Aegon Investment Management
Shell Asset Management
DREF Asset Management
DSM Pension Services
JP Morgan Asset Management
State Street Global Advisors
Wellington Asset Management
Millennium Europe
Neuberger Berman
Matheson
Invesco
MFS International
Patrizia
Blackstone
Circle Partners
EQIQ (formerly SSG)
Northern Trust
State Street
BNP Paribas
JP Morgan
Caceis
Principaux dossiers
- Advised Partners Group in relation to investment into Rivean Special Opportunities Fund I and Rivean VII.
- Advised Rabobank on a number of co-investments and fund investments in the US and Europe.
- Advised Waterland Private Equity as borrower on a variety of fund financings.
Houthoff
Houthoff‘s investment funds team is known for its ‘diversity of knowledge and experience' and ‘unique perspective’ as it takes on a range of work. It is headed up by London and Amsterdam-based practitioner Oscar van Angeren. Assisting its well-known clients on the structuring, formation and management of funds forms a large portion of the team’s caseload; its workload is often of noteworthy value, consistently reaching the billions. The team’s client roster includes entities from a variety of industry sectors, and features an array of pension funds. ‘Exceptionally good lawyer’ Marthe Bollen is a noteworthy counsel within the team with experience in the establishment, restructuring and due diligence aspects of investment funds.
Responsables de la pratique:
Oscar van Angeren
Autres avocats clés:
Marthe Bollen
Les références
‘The diversity of knowledge and experience within the team offers a unique perspective. ’
‘The ability of team members to look at every side of the case provides the clients with the confidence that an optimal solution for the short and long-term can be achieved.’
‘A forward-thinking team with good industry knowledge and a high level of legal expertise.’
Principaux clients
Amvest REIM
Man Group
CBRE Global Investors
Volt Investments
Aqua-Spark
ASR RE
Atlas Holdings
Scotch Whisky International
Transport Industry Pension Fund
Architects Pension Fund, Pension Fund Smurfit Kappa, Pension Fund General Practitioners, Pension Fund Security and Pension Fund, Painters Industry Pension Fund
MSMEDA
Painters Industry Pension Fund
Pension Fund Smurfit Kappa
Nexperia
Agricultural Industry Pension Fund
Pension Fund Medical Specialists
PGB
VolkerWessels
Principaux dossiers
- Advised Amvest REIM, one of the largest real estate AIFMD licensed fund managers in the Netherlands, on all its legal, regulatory and investment management related matters
- Advising CBRE Global Investor on a range of investment funds-related matters including the ongoing restructuring of its Dutch CBRE European Co-Investment Fund and CBRE Eurosiris Fund.
- Advising Volt Investment Holdings on the formation of three new Dutch private equity funds: Kallos Investments C.V., Kallos Investments II C.V., and Iaso Investments C.V.
NautaDutilh
The investment funds practice at NautaDutilh is well-equipped to handle the array of funds work, namely involving fund management in relation to real estate, mortgage, and sustainability and ESG impact-related funds, as well as AIFMDs. The team also assists its fund manager clients with the implementation of ESG policies. Team co-lead Larissa Silverentand has impressive experience advising on the regulatory aspects of funds, which is the key focus of the firm. Silverentand harnesses regulatory expertise more broadly also and is supported by co-heads Frans van der Eerden, who specialises in AIFMD and structuring work, and fund structuring and distribution specialist Jasha Sprecher.
Responsables de la pratique:
Larissa Silverentand; Frans van der Eerden; Jasha Sprecher
Les références
‘Dedication, accessibility and knowledge of the market.’
‘Frans van der Eerden is fast and has a huge knowledge of the investment market. He is also nice to work with.’
‘The team is very client-minded and has high-quality and performance. They help us constantly and we can reach them always. The are open-minded.’
Principaux clients
ABN AMRO
Achmea Investment Management
Alliance Bernstein
ASR
Aegon Investment Management
Brand New Day
CarVal Investors
CBRE Global Investors
Credit Suisse
Delta Lloyd
Deutsche Bank
Dynamic Credit
IBS Capital Management
ING Bank
Kempen
NIBC Bank
Nomura
Orix/Robeco
Rabobank
RNHB
Shell Asset Management Company
Sixth Street Partners
Société Générale
Stichting Stimuleringsfonds Volkshuisvesting Nederlandse Gemeenten (SVn)
Syntrus Achmea
Triodos
Triple Jump
T Rowe Price
Van Lanschot
VanWonen
Volksbank
Principaux dossiers
- Assisting asr in negotiating and drafting the long-term asset management agreement with Aegon as part of the acquisition of Aegon Netherlands by asr.
- Asisting Syntrus Achmea with the acquisition of two retail real estate portfolios worth over €390m on behalf of the Achmea Dutch Retail Property Fund.
- Assisting the Global Environment Facility (part of the World Bank) on its investment in the Agri3 Fund with the aim to finance mobilization for sustainable agriculture and forest conservation activities across Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
Orange Clover Law
‘Stellar lawyer’ Marcel van den Nieuwenhuijzen is at the helm of Orange Clover Law‘s investment funds cohort which has a strong reputation for its capabilities assisting clients on regulatory and investment management-related work. It also advises on issues relating to securitization vehicles. The team’s caseload frequently involves supporting its clients through documentation, regulatory, compliance and strategy aspects of funds which are often cross-jurisdictional in nature; it also assists with closings. Its client list features pension administrators, trust sponsors and fund managers. Duco Poppema is an associate to note, with experience in regulatory, private equity and investment work and Alex Gonzalez is noted for knowledge of the local market and providing 'practical advice'.
Responsables de la pratique:
Marcel van den Nieuwenhuijzen
Autres avocats clés:
Duco Poppema; Alex Gonzalez
Les références
‘A boutique firm with excellent sector experience internationally.’
‘The team provides clear, commercial advice and is extremely knowledgeable. ’
‘Marcel van den Nieuwenhuijzen provides an exceptional service to clients, and provides tailored and comprehensive advice, which is easy to understand. Marcel is extremely knowledgeable whilst also being client-friendly. ’
Principaux clients
MN Services
Pemberton Asset Management
APG Asset Management
New York Stock Exchange
Shape Q
Avedon Capital Partners
Stichting Pensioenfonds Achmea
NIBC Bank
NFA Management
Blackrock
Persépolis Investments
Vanguard
Secondstage Ventures
Nationaal Warmtefonds
Stichting Pensioenfonds Metaal & Techniek
Stichting Pensioenfonds van de Metalelektro
01 Ventures
Andreas Capital
Triodos Investment Management
Legal & General Investment Management
Urban Impact Ventures
Underline Ventures
CNBB Equity Partners
Acrobator Ventures
Catalyze Group
Fiedler Capital
WDL Group
Eindhoven Corporate Finance Group
Coalition Capital
Innoswan
Leapfrog Investments
Knop Investments
IQ/EQ
Intertrust
UV Capital
ECFG
Avedon Capital Partners
Principaux dossiers
- Acting as lead counsel to Underline Ventures on the establishment of its pan-European, US and Canada EuVECA venture capital fund.
- Advising ABN AMRO Clearing Chicago on the regulatory requirements relating to offering certain regulated services to clients in the Netherlands.
- Acting as lead counsel to MN Services on behalf of Stichting Pensioenfonds Metaal & Techniek and Stichting Pensioenfonds van de Metalelektro on its joint €2.5bn investment in infrastructure debt.
Simmons & Simmons
The investment funds offering at Simmons & Simmons has strong capabilities advising its plethora of clients on their investments in a range of funds, often international in scope. It advises on the contractual and regulatory elements of funds. Green fund and climate fund work forms a large portion of the team’s workload, which often has cross-jurisdictional scope and is of significant value, a key example being its work advising &Green Fund on its new partnership with CAFI regarding a $50m investment into commercial operations in the Congo. The team also frequently handles matters involving reimbursable grants. Iris Dingemans is at the team’s helm with support from René van Eldonk.
Responsables de la pratique:
Iris Dingemans; René van Eldonk
Autres avocats clés:
Pim Duteweert; Harmen Wielens; Aron Berket
Les références
‘Aron Berket has a broad knowledge of asset management and investment funds re civil law and regulatory matters. Great to work with.’
‘The team is very knowledgeable and practical.’
‘The team works well together. The whole team is knowledgeable.’
Principaux clients
AfricInvest
Lightrock
Aegon Asset Management
Abu Dhabi Investment Council
Arcus Infrastructure Partners
Atream SAS
Avenue Capital
AXA Investment Managers
BlackRock
BlueBay Asset Management
BSG Asset Management
Cambridge Associates
Carican Group
Columbia Threadneedle Investments
DIF Capital Partners
Goldman Sachs Asset Management
Green Fund
Van Lanschot Kempen Investment Management
Insight Investment
Legal & General Investment Management
NBIM/Norges Bank
Nova Capital
Medicxi Ventures
PGIM
Pinnacle Associates
Redbird Capital Partners
Robeco
Sail Ventures
Savills
Schroders
Stichting Pensioenfonds van ABN AMRO Bank N.V.
Stichting Pensioenfonds Heineken
TCX
UBS Asset Management
Principaux dossiers
- Advised Africinvest with the formation of the pan-African Transform Health Fund; this investment fund had a first closing of $50m and will finance the scaling of proven, innovative models that improve access, affordability, resilience, and quality of healthcare in Africa.
- Advised Lightrock, the global impact investor that backs purpose-driven companies, with their new set-up in the Netherlands and their contemplated expansion into the complementary asset class of global small-cap equities
- Advised &Green Fund on its new partnership with The Central African Forest Initiative (CAFI) to invest over $50m into commercial operations in the Congo basin.
Van Doorne
The investment funds team at Van Doorne is well-equipped to assist its client list on the array of management-related work. Its workload includes advising on evergreen fund vehicles, renewable energy funds, and on the range of fund formation matters. In addition to its transactional assistance, the team also supports its clients through related regulatory issues at both domestic and pan-European level. Daan Horsthuis has notable expertise in investment funds, and co-heads the team alongside experienced counsel Harm-Paul Plas, who is focused on work involving the structuring and restructuring of funds in particular. Senior associate Elise Stormmesand is a name to note.
Responsables de la pratique:
Daan Horsthuis; Harm-Paul Plas
Autres avocats clés:
Elise Stormmesand
Les références
‘Great in-depth knowledge of the Dutch asset management industry.’
‘Daan (the partner) always delivers and provides sound advise on complex legal issues we face as a leading fund manager in the Netherlands.’
‘Elise is always on hand to advise us on our day-to-day legal issues.’
Principaux clients
Candriam Investors Group
Achmea Investment Management
PureTerra Ventures
A.S.R.
Mogelijk Fondsenbeheer
ABP (APG)
Rockfield Real Estate
Surmount Ventures
Synergia Capital Partners
Rubio Impact Ventures
Principaux dossiers
- Advising Mogelijk, a Dutch fund manager – linked to a large Dutch real estate finance company, on the formation of several real estate debt funds.
- Advising Candriam Investors Group, one of the largest asset managers in Europe, on all Dutch regulatory matters and the set-up of its investment/fund management structure in the Netherlands and the registration, marketing and distribution of investment funds in the Netherlands.
- Drafting and negotiating fund documentation for newly established (renewable infrastructure, private equity, venture capital, real estate, loan etc.) investment funds for both licensed and sub-threshold managers.
Finnius
The investment funds practice at financial regulatory boutique Finnius is well-regarded for its regulatory capabilities. Tim de Wit leads the team and is known for his abilities advising on AIFMD, EuVECA and UCITS-related matters in particular, namely in relation to the obtaining of relevant licenses and such preparatory issues. Rosemarijn Labeur co-leads alongside de Wit and also has expertise in the range of regulatory work.
Responsables de la pratique:
Rosemarijn Labeur; Tim de Wit
Les références
‘The team at Finnius has been supporting us through the growth of our business and understands the dynamics of being active in a regulated industry. They are practical in their advice and identify risks clearly.’
‘Tim de Wit’s dedication to his clients, as well as the breadth and depth of his practical experience and legal knowledge, has made him an essential advisor to our company. ’
‘Finnius ensures that the total journey towards an AIFMD license is efficiently executed.’
Principaux clients
Van Lawick
Vesteda Investment Management
Alt Investments
Amdax
Annexum
Blackfin Capital Partners
Blauwhoed Investments
Carbon Equity
Cardano Risk Management
Certitudo Investment Management
Commodity Discovery Fund
Degroof Petercam Asset Management, Netherlands Branch
Duinweide Investeringen
Farringdon Netherlands
FMO Investment Management
Hanzevast Capital
Hoofbosch
IBS Fund Management
Juno Investment Partners
Kwynt Management
LYNX
Meesman Index Investments
Momentum Capital
NLC Fund Management
OBAM Investment Management
Oikocredit
Ownership Capital
Primevest
Privium Fund Management
Quadrum Fund Management
Sentinel Real Estate
Truffle Private Markets
Veris Investments
Wire Group
Principaux dossiers
- Assisted NLC Fund Management with structuring the NLC Health Impact Fund and with its application for an EuVECA label.
- Assisting climate impact fund manager Carbon Equity with regulatory and fund structuring aspects of various impact funds.
- Assisted Farringdon Netherlands with making the Farringdon Alpha One & Farringdon Opportunities funds accessible for retail investors established in the Netherlands in accordance with the rules pertaining to the local retail top-up regime.
Osborne Clarke
Osborne Clarke‘s investment funds cohort has strong capabilities handling the remit of financial regulatory-related work for its range of clients; this is the area of expertise of ‘excellent team lead’ Johannes de Jong. Real estate, retail and crypto funds are the key focuses of the group, and it assists on matters therein ranging from the reorganisation and restructuring, to the acquisition and documentation of key funds. Structuring and documentation matters are the developing specialism of associate Matthijs Leijendekker.
Responsables de la pratique:
Johannes de Jong
Autres avocats clés:
Matthijs Leijendekke
Les références
‘The team communicates clearly and achieves its objectives. It is cooperative and easily accessible.’
‘Johannes de Jong is very knowledgeable and experienced. He is familiar with our practices and acts accordingly. He is very clear in communication; a good listener and analytically strong, as well as creative and solutions-orientated.’
‘Osborne Clarke’s excellent team is led by outstanding practice head Johannes de Jong.’
Principaux clients
Apex Depositary Services B.V.
ASN Impact Investors (ASN Bank)
Bridges Fund Management Ltd.
Bunch Capital
Caplins Investment Management B.V.
CL Venture Partners B.V.
Icoinic B.V.
Intertrust Depositary Services B.V.
Mint Tower Capital Management B.V.
OHV Institutional Asset Management B.V.
Real Estate Fund Management B.V.
Schroders Plc.
Stichting Beheer Oikocredit Nederland Fonds
Van Eck Asset Management B.V.
Voordegroei B.V.
Principaux dossiers
- Advising ASN Impact Investors on a unique umbrella fund structure in the Netherlands, restructuring of all of its managed Euronext listed funds by dividing its funds into AIFs and UCITS, structuring a unique new Biodiversity fund, and the division of all these (sub-) funds into different share classes for institutional investor distribution.
- Assisted Van Eck with creating a cutting-edge, new direct app based individual portfolio management distribution product structured in line with the Dutch safekeeping requirements for financial instruments under MiFID.
- Assisted Mint Tower with implementing changes to the fund documents of its €1bn open-end arbitrage fund.