Leading Partners

Next Generation Partners

Investment funds: foreign firms in China

Clifford Chance LLP

The private funds and private equity practice at Clifford Chance LLP acts for both international and regional fund managers on high-end mandates across Greater China and Asia-Pacific. In addition to the firm’s notable hedge fund sector credentials, it is experienced in the establishment and structuring of exchange-traded funds and real estate investment trusts. Working between the firm’s Hong Kong and Singapore offices, Matthias Feldmann advises on the structuring, legal and regulatory aspects of hedge and private real estate funds. Over on the mainland, Ying White acts for fund managers, private equity firms, financial institutions and corporations on private equity, infrastructure, real estate and hedge funds. Back in Hong Kong, Viola Lui specialises in closed-ended and open-ended private investment funds.

Responsables de la pratique:

Matthias Feldmann


Autres avocats clés:

Ying White; Viola Lui; Liyong Xing; Yuxing Huang


Les références

‘Extremely client oriented and highly efficient’

‘Ying White is very client oriented, and finds efficient and practical solutions to clients’ problems.’

A&O Shearman

The result of a May 2024 merger between legacy firms Allen & Overy LLP and Shearman & Sterling, A&O Shearman advises fund managers on the full spectrum of private equity fund work, including assisting with investment structures from economic, tax, legal and regulatory perspectives. It also acts for sovereign wealth funds, family offices, corporations, and funds of funds. The practice was recently notably active in relation to private equity, venture capital, real estate, infrastructure credit, and co-investment funds. The Hong Kong-based practice’s principal figures are private equity and venture capital fund specialist Lorna Chen, an adviser to sponsors on fund structure formations; and fund structuring expert James Ford, who focuses on clients that are active in private equity and other alternative asset classes.

Responsables de la pratique:

James Ford; Lorna Chen


Principaux clients

Axiom Asia Private Capital


Mission Capital GP


Principaux dossiers


  • Advised Axiom Asia Private Capital on the fundraising for Axiom Asia 7, which will invest in a variety of Asia-focused buyout, growth and venture funds.
  • Advising an Asian sovereign wealth fund on its investment in EIP Flagship Fund III.
  • Advised an Asian private equity investment firm on new subscription line facilities for its managed four funds.

Baker McKenzie

Baker McKenzie FenXun‘s China and Hong Kong private funds practice advises government-linked investors, pensions, funds-of-funds, corporations and financial institutions on their fund investments. It has a strong market reputation for private equity real estate matters, but the team is increasingly active in relation to data centres, logistics, self-storage, energy transition, and credit and secondary funds. Jason Ng predominantly focuses on private investment funds; Edwin Wong advises on general partner-side fund formations, joint venture fund platforms and separate account work; and Sophia Man acts for mandatory provident fund and occupational retirement scheme service providers in Hong Kong. The practice further features Jeremy Ong, who is experienced in the formation and structuring of Hong Kong Real estate investment trusts.

Responsables de la pratique:

Jason Ng


Autres avocats clés:

Edwin Wong; Sophia Man; Jeremy Ong; Hayley Irons; Elizabeth Mifsud


Principaux clients

Amber Global


APG Asset Management


Cambium Grove Capital


Canada Pension Plan Investment Board


CapitaLand Fund Management


Eastgate Capital Management


Gaw Capital Partners


Keppel Capital


Alpha Investment Partners


Link REIT


M3 Capital Partners


Pleiad Investment Advisors


SF Holding


SF REIT


Spring REIT


Weave Living


Principaux dossiers


  • Acted as lead counsel to Gaw Capital Partners on the formation of Gateway Real Estate Fund VII, which raised $3bn in total equity (including sidecar co-investments).
  • Acted for APG Asset Management and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board on the restructuring, roll-over and $400m investment into ESR Group’s open-ended Korean logistics core fund.
  • Acted for Harvest Global Investments on the authorisation and successful listing of Harvest Bitcoin Spot ETF and Harvest Ether Spot ETF on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

Cooley LLP

Cooley LLP's Asia fund formation practice acts for venture capital (VC) firms, life sciences funds, NextGen VC managers and corporate-backed VC firms, as well as institutional investors, such as multinational, sovereign wealth funds, funds of funds, and university endowments. In addition to fund formation work, the team’s cross-border credentials cover limited partner and private capital investments, start-up fundraising, US tax and financial regulation, and funds’ structures, terms and regulatory conditions. In Hong Kong, Pang Lee advises on private fund-related investments and fund organising; and Beijing-based Xun Zeng focuses on the formation, structuring and operation of venture capital, private equity, hybrid and co-investment funds. Also on the mainland, Jingyi Xu assists fund managers with the formation of USD-dominated funds.

Autres avocats clés:

Pang Lee; Xun Zeng; Jingyi Xu; Joyce Wang


Principaux clients

Pavilion Capital


Monolith Management


Temasek Capital Management


Yunqi Partners


500 Global, Southeast Asia


Principaux dossiers


  • Advised Pavilion Capital, Temasek Capital Management and True Light Capital on a fund restructuring matter, which related to the syndicate’s limited partnership investments into a China venture capital and growth fund.
  • Advised Monolith Management on the closing of its oversubscribed, flagship USD venture capital fund, Monolith Venture Fund I.
  • Advised Temasek Capital Management on its limited partner investment into DCVC Bio III.

Kirkland & Ellis International LLP

Kirkland & Ellis International LLP‘s Hong Kong-based group acts on the gamut of funds work. It handles fund structuring and formation, as well as fund-related restructurings, buyouts, special situations and distressed investments. The practice’s principal advisers are Justin Dolling, who advises on major deals across the investment funds spectrum, including fund structuring and establishment, secondary transactions, restructuring, and refinancing; Carol Liu, a regular adviser on fund structuring, and liquidity and GP solutions; and Jennifer Feng, who is experienced in fundraising, fund establishment, restructuring and carried interest schemes. The team further includes Jamie Hill, who is particularly focused on private equity, credit and real assets, and secondary transactions specialist Michelle Cheh. Damian Jacobs relocated to the firm’s US offices.

Responsables de la pratique:

Justin Dolling; Carol Liu; Jennifer Feng


Autres avocats clés:

Jamie Hill; Michelle Cheh


Principaux clients

Actera


Adamantem


Ares Management


Ark & Partners


BGH Capital


Azalea


Cathay Life Insurance Co


CBC


Creador


Edelweiss


Forebright Capital


GCP


GLP


HarbourVest


Hosen Capital


Integral Corporation


L Catterton


Japan Growth Investments Alliance


PAG


Tower Capital Asia


TPG NewQuest


Vertex Ventures China


VIG


Yuanbio Venture Capital


5Y Capital


Principaux dossiers


  • Advised Ares Management on the successful final closing of Ares SSG Capital Partners VI, securing commitments of $2.4bn in aggregate (across the fund and co-investment vehicles).
  • Advised Cathay Life Insurance Co on the sale of limited partner interests in 21 private funds (with the total amount of the portfolio valued at approximately $1.2bn).
  • Advised Forebright Capital on the successful closing of Forebright New Opportunities Fund III (with aggregate commitments of over $500m).

Morrison Foerster

Experienced in ‘resolving the various legal issues encountered in investment fund projects’, Morrison Foerster‘s Hong Kong-based practice acts for both fund sponsors and institutional investors on fund formations. With notable expertise in private equity, venture capital and real estate funds, the team assists both general partners and limited partners throughout the entire fund formation process. It additionally advises fund sponsors on international carried interest issues, co-investment programmes, and separation arrangements. The Greater China private funds practice is chaired by Serena Tan, who advises on the formation of private funds, including USD, RMB and dual-currency funds. Providing key support, Sylvia Cheng, Bryan Lam and Stephanie So all focus on fund formation and fund-related matters.

Responsables de la pratique:

Serena Tan


Autres avocats clés:

Bryan Lam; Stephanie So


Les références

Fully understands companies’ needs when providing legal services.’

Effectively assists with resolving the various legal issues encountered in investment fund projects.’

‘The team’s lawyers have solid legal foundations and rich experience in investment funds.’

Principaux clients

Affirma Capital


Ally Bridge Group


Ascendent Capital Partners Asia


BHG Long Hills


CBC Group


China Ping An Insurance


China International Capital Corporation


FWD Group


GLP PTE


Hony Capital


Junson Capital


KHL


Morgan Stanley Private Equity Asia


ORIX Asia Capital


SBVA Future Innovation Fund


Sino-Ocean Capital


SBVA


Taiwania Capital


Principaux dossiers


  • Advised MSPEA, Morgan Stanley’s private equity investment arm, on the formation and ongoing operations of a PRC-domiciled, RMB-denominated private investment fund that focuses on investments in China.

Paul Hastings LLP

Paul Hastings LLP is consistently sought out by global and PRC-based investment funds and investors to assist with cross-border transactions. The team is particularly noted for its high-value real estate fund work for sponsor-side clients (as well as PRC-based institutions investing in funds). Its expertise further covers the structuring and establishment of private equity, venture capital and other investment funds throughout Asia, along with joint ventures, fund restructuring, M&A, and cross-border offshore and onshore lending structures. The China practice is additionally able to leverage the firm’s enviable network of offices in the US and Europe. In Beijing, investment fund expert Meka Meng is experienced in private equity fund formation and investment transactions, venture capital, M&A, and joint ventures.

Responsables de la pratique:

Meka Meng


Les références

‘The team is very professional and has rich experience in serving clients (especially state-owned enterprises and other Chinese institutional investors).’

‘Based on their in-depth understanding of the international fund market and their experience with both GPs and LPs, they can provide investors that have Chinese backgrounds with customised package solutions that suit their specific requirements.’

‘Can identify the legal and commercial issues well and provide practical suggestions from all dimensions. In terms of fees, they provide clients with diversified billing models and service solutions.’

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP routinely acts for sponsors, investors, sovereign wealth funds and financial institutions. On the general partner side, the group advises on private equity, venture capital, private credit, real estate, healthcare, and corporate investment capital funds, as well as family-office club funds. Leading the practice from Hong Kong, Geoffrey Chan regularly advises institutional investors in relation to China-based private equity funds (and other alternative investment vehicles). In Beijing, Angela Liu assists Asia-based fund sponsors with the structuring, formation and operation of USD-denominated private equity and venture capital funds. Liu is also experienced in advising global fund managers on the formation of onshore RMB fund platforms (including qualified foreign limited partnership and qualified domestic limited partnership funds).

Responsables de la pratique:

Geoffrey Chan


Autres avocats clés:

Angela Liu


Principaux clients

China Everbright


PrimeMovers Equity


Ping An Overseas Holdings


Sky9 Capital


Cenova Capital FountainVest Partners


Cowin Capital Asset Management


Atma Capital


INCE Capital


Unicorn Partners Advisors


CPE Capital (aka CITIC PE)


Flow Capital


RRJ Management


01VC Advisor


FT Life Insurance


China Life Insurance Company (Taiwan)


Bank of China Group Investment


BlackRock


VisionPlus Capital


Citi Private Bank


Principaux dossiers


  • Advised China Life Insurance of Taiwan on its approximately $300m sale of a portfolio of 15 fund positions to secondary buyers.
  • Advised BlackRock on its acquisition of Global Infrastructure Partners for a total consideration of approximately $12.5bn in cash and stock.
  • Advised PrimeMovers Equity on the formation of its $300m Singapore PE Fund I.

DLA Piper

DLA Piper’s Asia investment fund practice is routinely mandated by sovereign wealth funds from Hong Kong, China, the Middle East, Singapore, Korea and Malaysia. The team, which is also sought out by private equity funds, family offices and equity financial investors, assists with establishing hedge, private equity and real estate funds in Hong Kong, Singapore and the PRC. Hong Kong-based Luke Gannon acts for financial institutions, investment banks, fund managers, sponsors and investors on a range of investment products.

Responsables de la pratique:

Luke Gannon


Autres avocats clés:

Agnes Yeung


Les références

The team is highly professional and has extensive experience in the field of investment funds.

There are members in the team who can speak Chinese, which greatly improves the efficiency of communication.

Principaux clients

Protium Capital


ForwardEdge Investment


Persistent Asset Partners


Alpine Investment Management


Nine Blocks Capital Management


Zheng He Capital


Principaux dossiers


  • Advising Protium Capital on a multi-million dollar China-focused hedge fund launch.
  • Advising ForwardEdge Investment on the establishment of a Cayman master-feeder fund and its ongoing compliance matters.
  • Advising Persistent Asset Partners on the establishment and ongoing support for seven Cayman funds and one Hong Kong fund, each with its distinct investment features and strategies.

K&L Gates

K&L Gates' ‘all-round experts’ cover private equity sponsor fund formation, hybrid funds, carried interest plans, and hedge fund tax structuring and formation. The China team also advises on venture capital formation, managed accounts and digital asset structures. In Hong Kong, Scott Peterman advises private fund sponsors and investors on alternative investment vehicle formations; while Sook Young Yeu assists with establishing private investment funds. Shanghai-based Chloe Duan focuses on investment management, family offices, and private equity and venture capital work.

Responsables de la pratique:

Scott Peterman


Autres avocats clés:

Sook Young Yeu; Chloe Duan; Anson Chan


Les références

All-round experts, who are friendly, approachable and very knowledgeable.

Scott Peterman and his team are the best!

Principaux clients

Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank


Aqua Lake


Brawn Capital


Hashkey Exchange


The Hong Kong Jockey Club


The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust


Inception Asia


Morgan Stanley Private Wealth Group


RiverCircle OFC


VCA


VS Partners


Principaux dossiers


  • Advising The Hong Kong Jockey Club and its Charities Trust in its $400m-plus investments into four private funds.
  • Advising VCA Capital’s founder on the establishment of a fund of private equity funds.
  • Providing regulatory support to Morgan Stanley Private Wealth Group in connection with new initiatives to be undertaken by them.

Ropes & Gray LLP

Mandated by mega-value fund clients and large sovereign wealth funds, Ropes & Gray LLP has ‘a strong international practice as well as expertise in private equity fund investments’. The team advises on anchor commitments to funds and seeding programmes, along with billion-dollar separate account formations, special focus vehicles, direct investments, co-investments, and secondary transactions. In Hong Kong, Vincent Ip acts for investment advisers and fund sponsors on the formation (and ongoing operation) of China and Asia-focused private investment funds and institutions.

Responsables de la pratique:

Vincent Ip


Autres avocats clés:

Chune Loong Lum; Billy Zhang


Les références

‘R&G has a strong international practice as well as expertise in private equity fund investments.’

‘Their professionalism, insight into markets and trends, and their understanding of clients’ needs and requirements are only a few of the reasons why clients keep the relationship strong.’

Chune Loong Lum is a very commercially-minded lawyer, with many years of experience. His understanding of clients’ needs makes him a trusted adviser.

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

Covering fund formations and related fund transactions, Simpson Thacher & Bartlett Hong Kong's Hong Kong-based team advises on funds across a range of asset classes, including private equity, real estate and credit, along with infrastructure, energy, technology and venture funds. It also assists with separately-managed accounts and other alternative investment products. Asia investment funds practice head Adam Furber regularly works on significant fund transactions in Asia; and Asia-Pacific region-focused Michael Ceulen is an expert in structuring global private equity funds.

Responsables de la pratique:

Adam Furber; Michael Ceulen


Autres avocats clés:

Jingyi Wang; Xue Zhang


Principaux clients

Advantage Partners


Affinity Equity Partners


Alibaba Group


Apax


Ant Group Co


Aspirant Group


Blackstone


Brummer & Partners


Carlyle


CLSA Capital


CVC


D Capital


Diamond Realty Management


EmergeVest


EQT


Excelsior Capital Asia


Hillhouse Capital


JAFCO


Japan Activation Capital


Japan Growth Investment Alliance


Japan Post Investments


J-STAR


KKR


Kyoto Pacific Capital


Lexington Partners


Mercuria Investment


Morgan Stanley


Newtown Investment Partners


Nippon Investment Company


Nissay Asset Management


NSSK


PAG


Polaris Capital Group


SeaTown Holdings


Seven Seas Advisors


Seviora Capital


Silver Lake


SK Group


SL Capital


T Capital Partners


Tor Investment Management


Unison Capital


Vivo Capital


Welkin Capital Partners


Zebra Global Capital


Principaux dossiers


  • Advised CVC Capital Partners on the formation and raising of CVC’s sixth Asia-focused private equity fund (CVC Asia VI), which raised $6.8bn.
  • Advised Stonepeak Partners on the establishment of its first pan-Asia infrastructure fund, Stonepeak Asia Infrastructure Fund.
  • Advised PAG Real Assets, the real assets business of Asia Pacific-based alternative investment manager PAG, on the formation and fundraising of PAG Real Estate Partners III.

Stephenson Harwood

Stephenson Harwood's Hong Kong team ‘demonstrates a deep understanding of the complex regulatory landscape surrounding investment funds’. The group advises on the structuring, establishment and regulation of open-end and closed-ended funds, such as hedge, venture capital, private equity, real estate, credit, and qualified foreign investor funds. Penelope Shen focuses on the establishment and structuring of funds, along with fund restructurings, compliance and regulatory issues. Shen is supported by Brian Ho, who is experienced in fund formation and related matters.

Responsables de la pratique:

Penelope Shen


Autres avocats clés:

Brian Ho


Les références

Stephenson Harwood’s team demonstrates a deep understanding of the complex regulatory landscape surrounding investment funds. They provide valuable insights and practical solutions tailored to specific needs, ensuring compliance and the maximising of opportunities.

Their ability to navigate intricate legal frameworks with ease is truly commendable. What stands out is the team’s commitment to delivering high-quality service. They are responsive, proactive, and consistently go above and beyond to meet clients’ expectations.

Their attention to detail and thoroughness in addressing queries and concerns inspire confidence and trust in their abilities.