Deloitte Legal‘s financial services regulation practice in Spain is structured around four key pillars: banking, capital markets and investment services, insurance, and payment services. Renowned for its expertise in navigating complex international regulatory projects, the team is the trusted adviser to a diverse client base, including traditional banks, payment entities, fintechs, blue-chip companies, and industrial clients developing crypto and financial products. Led by Francisco Ramírez Arbués, the team excels at the intersection of tech law and financial services. Ramírez Arbués is a recognised expert in digital and retail banking, who frequently advises on the launch of innovative financial products and the implementation of new financial regulations. Manuel Gómez Gilabert brings extensive experience in banking regulation, financial instruments, and the restructuring of financial entities. Additional key figures include Inés Gutiérrez, a specialist in regulatory compliance, and Miguel Bercedo, noted for his expertise in payment regulations and related projects.
Financial services regulatory in Spain
Deloitte Abogados
Responsables de la pratique:
Francisco Ramírez Arbués
Autres avocats clés:
Manuel Gómez Gilabert; Inés Gutiérrez; Miguel Bercedo; Eva María Santervás
Les références
‘The most important thing is that Francisco Ramírez has assembled a leading team in financial regulation from scratch. Francisco has not only rebuilt the department, but has placed it among the most prominent.’
‘Francisco Ramírez has a knowledge of financial regulation that few lawyers have. Miguel Bercedo and Inés Gutiérrez stand out in his team for their excellent progress, dealing with clients and knowledge of regulation.’
‘They are accessible and specialists in their field.’
Principaux clients
CaixaBank, S.A.
Banco Santander, S.A
Santander Consumer Finance, S.A.
Banc Sabadell, S.A.
Revolut Bank UAB
American Express Group
N26 Bank GmbH
Trade Republic Bank
Waylet (Repsol Group)
Telefónica Group
Prosegur Group
Metawealth
Castelo Capital E.F.C., S.A.
Principaux dossiers
- Advised Santander Consumer Finance on the successful launch of the on-line deposit gathering business (Suresse) in different jurisdictions, including regulatory and commercial legal advice.
- Provided Waylet (one of the top loyalty programs in Spain, with around 7mio users, sponsored by Repsol Group) with regulatory and legal advice in relation to current activities and, in particular, in the strategic growth plan of the programme.
- Advised Trade Republic Bank, the Berlin-based unicorn, on its Spanish market entry right after the credit institution license was granted by ECB, including regulatory, legal, tax and reporting advice.
KPMG Abogados, SL
Financial services regulations are at the core of KPMG Abogados, Spain's legal services in Spain. Structured into four main groups —compliance and corporate governance; investor protection and transparency; prudential supervision and authorisation of regulated entities; and blockchain and fintech— the team offers comprehensive advice across the financial services regulatory landscape. With extensive expertise in implementing complex frameworks such as RIS, MiFID II, IDD, and ESG-related regulations, the team has the ability to drive multidisciplinary projects for top credit institutions, leveraging KPMG’s consulting and auditing capabilities. Francisco Uría Fernández, a seasoned expert in banking, capital markets, and insurance regulations, leads the core financial and regulatory advisory team. María Pilar Galán Gavilá, head of the regulatory financial services practice and global lead of legal for KPMG IMPACT, brings extensive experience in implementing financial services regulations and advising on the regulatory aspects of financial reorganisations, financial service authorisations, and branch openings.
Responsables de la pratique:
Francisco Uría Fernández; María Pilar Galán Gavilá
Autres avocats clés:
Manuel Aguilar García; Pablo Alonso Montes
Les références
‘Pilar Galán is the partner of the department: a professional with extensive experience in legal and regulatory matters, very close to the client and with a very practical and decisive approach.’
‘I highlight the technical, professional and personal quality of Pilar Galán with whom I have the pleasure to have been working for years.’
Principaux clients
Crédit Agricole, S.A., Crédit Agricole CIB, Crédit Agricole Assurances, S.A. and Amundi Asset Management, S.A.S.
Banco Santander, S.A.
Caja Rural de Navarra, Sociedad Cooperativa de Crédito and Caja Rural del Sur, Sociedad Cooperativa de Crédito
Banco Santander, S.A.
Bankinter, S.A.
UBS Business Solutions AG
CaixaBank, S.A.
Cecabank, S.A.
Principaux dossiers
- Produced an in-depth analysis for Crédit Agricole on the impact of the European Commission’sdraft directive amending MiFID II.
- Assisted Santander with the development of a set of policies designed to operate at a globallevel with stakeholders in the Crypto and Digital assets field.
- Advised Caja Rural de Navarra, Sociedad Cooperativa de Crédito (CRN) on legal and regulatory issues associated with a €500m private issuance of mortgage covered bonds.
Cuatrecasas
Clients from the credit, payments, asset management and insurance sectors regularly turn to Cuatrecasas for advice on regulatory compliance, new banking and financial products, and corporate transactions. Indeed, M&A in the banking and financial services space is a core strength for the department, which is also proficient in advising international financial institutions on the setting up of local branches and the reorganisation of their activities in Spain. Fintech matters are another area of expertise for the team, which is also retained by payment solution providers, cryptoasset and trading platforms, as well as neobanks. Drawing on his experience as a credit and savings institutions inspector at the Bank of Spain, Fernando Mínguez is the trusted adviser to several credit and payment service providers. Miguel Sánchez Monjo is another name to note for financial regulatory work and fund formation matters, while Jorge Canta focuses on the setting up of investment services companies.
Responsables de la pratique:
Fernando Mínguez
Autres avocats clés:
Jorge Canta; Miguel Sánchez Monjo
Principaux clients
Banco Inversis
Credit Suisse
Banco BCC
Tink
American Express
Binance
Bank Of New York Mellon
Triodos
Grupo Cajamar
Western Union
N26
Pagonxt (Banco Santander)
Revolut
Flatex Degiro
Pecunpay
Advanzia
Principaux dossiers
- Advised both UBS and Credit Suisse on regulatory approvals for theirintegration (pre-merger and post-merger).
- Advised the France-based global banking group BNP PARIBAS onacquiring the banking business of Orange Bank’s Spanish branch, the localprovider of commercial banking services, from Orange S.A.
- Advised DINOSAUR GROUP on the incorporation of Dinosaur Inversiones,Sociedad de Valores, a broker-dealer in Spain fully-owned by US financial group.
Garrigues
Garrigues fields a financial services team that is recognised for its ‘high professionalism‘ and ‘deep expertise in sector regulations, standard practices, the regulator, and public bodies‘. Known for its impressive track record in M&A transactions with a regulatory bias, the team supports a broad client base with incorporation processes, including securing regulatory approvals, maintaining licenses, implementing changes to operational programmes, and complying with EU legislation. The firm’s expertise also extends to fintech initiatives, related compliance challenges, and sanctioning proceedings before supervisory authorities. The practice is led by Luis de la Peña, a specialist in banking regulations and the regulatory aspects of financial products, with strong support from Francesc Cholvi, who plays a key role in M&A involving regulated entities.
Responsables de la pratique:
Luis de la Peña
Autres avocats clés:
Francesc Cholvi
Les références
‘The team is highly professional with extensive knowledge of the sector’s regulations, standard practices, the regulator and the public bodies that affect us, but what really sets them apart is that they have a thorough and complete knowledge of the company’s idiosyncrasies and its operations, which allows them to provide the best advice.’
‘Full availability, quick response and knowledge. Francesc Cholvi stands out.’
‘Knowledge and experience of the subject, efficiency, speed and flexibility.’
Principaux clients
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA
BNP Paribas SAS
Rothschild & Co. Concordia SAS (the holding company of the Rothschild family)
CBNK Banco De Colectivos SA
The Nimos Holding, SL (controlling company of Inveready Asset Management SGEIC SA)
Talenta Gestión SGIIC SA
inbestMe Europe AV SA
Axon Partners Group Investment SGEIC SAU
Royal Bank of Canada
Solventis SGIIC SA
EBN Capital SGIIC SA
TALENTA GESTIÓN SGIIC SA
Principaux dossiers
- Currently advising BBVA on the takeover bid it launched for Banco Sabadell, on 9 May 2024.
- Advised the Spanish credit institution CBNK Bank on the reorganisation of its group.
- Advised BNP PARIBAS on the acquisition of London headquartered currency management automation software firm Kantox.
Linklaters
Linklaters is a key point of reference for several Spanish and international banks, investment firms, insurance companies, and trading and settlement systems seeking advice on the full range of financial services regulatory matters. The team’s wide-ranging expertise spans derivatives, banking and credit entities, insurance and pension plans, payment services, and employee option schemes. Paloma Fierro, a seasoned expert in financial markets regulations, frequently advises on regulatory M&A, derivatives, the setting up of credit institutions and branches, hedge fund manager incorporations and investment fund formation, among other mandates. Fierro oversees the practice with Bárbara González, who is noted for her work in OTC derivatives, investment funds, private equity fund matters, and financial regulations.
Responsables de la pratique:
Paloma Fierro; Bárbara González
Autres avocats clés:
Sebastián Albella
Les références
‘Their availability and ability to adapt to regulatory requirements from the authorities, where we have little time to respond. They tend to be very technical and are always able to provide a very professional service, with a practical vision.’
‘They are a multidisciplinary team, covering different areas within financial regulation, where they complement each other to provide an exceptional quality of service. Their level of English is high or very high, which is a plus for our company, whose HQ is in the UK.’
Principaux dossiers
Clifford Chance
Clifford Chance‘s financial regulation practice in Spain is structured around six key verticals: banking, payments and lending; securities, investment services and market infrastructures; asset management; derivatives; fintech; and ESG issues. The firm is a popular choice for lenders, payment institutions, regulated entities, asset managers, insurance companies, fintech businesses, and multinationals, offering comprehensive support across the full spectrum of financial services regulation. The practice is led by José Manuel Cuenca, an expert in securities law, derivatives, and banking regulation, while María Luisa Alonso is a standout name for general banking and financial services regulatory matters.
Responsables de la pratique:
José Manuel Cuenca
Autres avocats clés:
María Luisa Alonso; Leonardo Fernández; Ángel Muñoz
Les références
‘The technical capabilities of the financial services regulation team are unique. The depth of their knowledge is superior to that of their competitors.’
‘The availability of their lawyers and the provision of different alternatives differentiate them from their competition.’
‘The team is close and highly specialised and is quite knowledgeable about all the financial regulatory developments.’
Principaux clients
Banco Santander
Carrefour Group
Citigroup
BBVA
Key Capital Partner, Agencia de Valores, S.A.
CaixaBank
J.P. Morgan
LCH
Bolsas y Mercados Españoles (BME)
Cecabank
Altamar
Eroski
Blackrock
ISDA
PNC Bank
FIA
Mapfre
Cellnex
Block Inc.
Bank of America
Principaux dossiers
- Advising Servicios Financieros Carrefour (the financial arm of Carrefour Spain) on all regulatory matters of its business; i.e., prudential and conduct of business rules, as well as in relation to the launch of new products/services.
- Advising Telefónica on the application of the Benchmark Regulations and the transition to Risk Free Rates in their facility agreements (bilateral and syndicated).
- Advising JP Morgan SE and BNP Paribas as to matters of English law, Spanish law and Dutch law on the standalone issuance by Atradius Crédito y Caución S.A. de Seguros y Reaseguros of EUR 300 million 5.000 per cent. Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due 17 April 2034, as well as the Dealer Managers on the offer to purchase for cash by Atradius Finance B.V. of EUR 250 million Fixed to Floating Rate Guaranteed Subordinated Notes due 2044 issued by Atradius Finance B.V. and guaranteed by Atradius N.V.
Eversheds Sutherland
Eversheds Sutherland's financial services regulation department in Spain assists banks, asset managers, funds and investment services firms with regulatory compliance issues, risk management, authorisation procedures, regulatory enforcement actions and transactions with a regulatory bias. The practice is led by Manuel López, a seasoned expert in matters involving entities and services under regulatory oversight and issues concerning investment funds and crypto assets. Borja Dopico is another key contact for banks, collective investment schemes, payment service providers, and fintech companies.
Responsables de la pratique:
Manuel López
Autres avocats clés:
Borja Dopico
Les références
‘Exceptional service, meets clients’ expectations.’
‘Close, friendly, exceptional service and attention.’
Principaux clients
Apex Group Limited
China Railway Construction Corporation International Investments Company
Etoro (Europe) Ltd
Welzia
Whale Capital
Principaux dossiers
- Advised Euroinfra, an investment platform in Spain of China Railway Construction Co., Ltd. (CRCC), on the preparation of the restructuring plan proposed by Euroinfra as majority shareholder of Aldesa, which has been approved by the 12th Commercial Court of Madrid.
Pérez-Llorca
Working in collaboration with other firm-wide practices, including banking and finance, the financial services regulation team Pérez-Llorca advises a variety of prominent financial services clients–most notably asset managers and investment firms–on their regulatory requirements in Spain. The group stands out for its expertise in compliance and risk management procedures, corporate transactions involving regulated sectors, and payment services matters; it is also skilled in the regulatory implications of financing deals. Josefina García Pedroviejo is singled out for her ‘deep knowledge of financial regulation and investment funds‘. Eduardo Arbizu draws on his significant in-house experience at various leading banks. Cristina Vidal joined from Ramón y Cajal Abogados in February 2025.
Responsables de la pratique:
Josefina García Pedroviejo
Autres avocats clés:
Eduardo Arbizu; Cristina Vidal
Les références
‘Expertise, availability and deep understanding of the business and regulatory issues for which we asked for their support are significant but what makes Pérez-Llorca unique is the “human factor” and the ability of this practice to build trustful relationships with their clients.’
‘Josefina García Pedroviejo is the partner we are mainly working with – her deep knowledge of financial regulation and investment funds and her commitment have been key for the building of a trustful relationship. We know we can rely on her advice and support.’
‘The legal finance team demonstrates solid knowledge of the subject and provides practical advice, with direct application to the business, and not merely theoretical. Also noteworthy is their availability and adaptability to the sometimes very tight deadlines required by the initiative in question.’
Principaux clients
Invesco
Lazard
Amundi
Asset Management One
Hotelbeds
Engie Global Markets
Paypal
UBP (Union Bancaire Privée)
Edmond de Rothschild AM
BNP Paribas
Barclays Bank
Principaux dossiers
- Advising on the set-up of the Spanish business of a leading global trader in the derivatives sector.
- Advising on the financial regulatory aspects of a pre-eminent transaction in the venture capital market for 2024 consisting in the set-up of a number of venture capital and the sale of a full portfolio of assets to a set of continuation vehicles.
- Advised on the financial regulatory and corporate matters in the listing of two Spanish REITs named Smart Kitchens and AC RESIDENCIAL on the Spanish multilateral trading facility, Portfolio Stock Exchange.
Uría & Menéndez
Uría Menéndez is recognised for being ‘capable of proposing actionable solutions to problems of very high technical complexity‘ in the financial services sector. The firm serves a diverse client base comprised of major domestic and international banks, brokers, payment institutions, non-regulated lenders, crypto service providers, and non-financial entities. The team focuses on advising clients on the legal frameworks governing investment services, collective investments, asset management, payments, banking, and insurance activities. Recently, the group has been particularly active in assisting MiFID firms with the new prudential regime introduced under IFD and IFR, helping to establish illiquid funds and their management companies, and advising on BaaS (banking as a service) arrangements between regulated entities and distributors. Co-head Isabel Aguilar is ‘very knowledgeable about investment funds and the payment services sector‘, while fellow co-leader Carolina Albuerne is noted for her banking regulatory acumen.
Responsables de la pratique:
Isabel Aguilar; Carolina Albuerne
Autres avocats clés:
Maria Vidal-Pardo
Les références
‘The financial services regulation team is capable of proposing actionable solutions to problems of very high technical complexity, having enabled the execution of two cross-border operations in the last year, among others, affecting very different regulations. A highly trusted team that allows the client to challenge preconceived internal ideas and to activate growth and profitability levers with innovative solutions.’
‘Great technical mastery and extensive experience; sensitivity to internal and strategic political issues of the client; great knowledge of the client, their history and previous operations that allow greater speed and quality in responses.’
‘This is my go-to team for any financial services regulatory advice in Spain. All clients we have referred to Uria are very happy with their services. The advice that they provide is quick, pragmatic and highly technical. ’
Principaux clients
Banco Santander
Banco de Sabadell
CaixaBank
Cecabank
Unicaja Banco
Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria
Abanca Corporación Bancaria
Morgan Stanley
Santander Consumer Finance
Altura Markets, S.V.
Principaux dossiers
- Advising CaixaBank on broadening the customer portfolios of all its European branches (through the freedom to provide services from each branch) in other European target countries – a key aspect of CaixaBank’s international strategy.
- Advising Santander Consumer Finance on expanding the activity of its PayCar platform to intermediating in the sale of vehicles between retailers (c2c) and, in a second phase, to when a third marketplace also participates.
- Advising on and analysing the regulatory circumstances of Santander Consumer Finance Inc. (SCF Canada), one of Banco Santander group’s subsidiaries in Canada dedicated to consumer financing, and on the approach to be adopted in the discussions with the Joint Supervisory Team for the creation of a new credit institution in Canada.
Baker McKenzie
Baker McKenzie‘s practice provides advice on compliance issues related to transactions and contractual matters in the financial services sector. Its expertise spans payment and e-money services, funds, asset management, insurance and fintech solutions. Department head Paula De Biase assists Spanish and international clients with the authorisation, establishment and regulatory compliance of products and activities subject to financial supervision.
Responsables de la pratique:
Paula De Biase
Autres avocats clés:
Berta Satrústegui; Javier Portillo
Principaux clients
American Express
Finalbion
Globalcaja
Quintet Bank
UBS
Caterpillar Financial Services
Banco Santander
Bank of America Corporation
Siemens Group – Financial Services
Raisin Bank
Principaux dossiers
Dentons
Banks, investment services firms, other financial institutions, and listed companies regularly seek Dentons‘ expertise on Spanish and EU financial regulatory matters, particularly in areas such as AML, AIFMD, and UCITS. The team, led by Jesús Mardomingo, is also well-versed in advising on sanctioning proceedings and fintech-related issues. Lola Noguera is a key contact for both regulatory and transactional advice in this field.
Responsables de la pratique:
Jesús Mardomingo
Autres avocats clés:
Lola Noguera
Principaux clients
Banesco S.A. Panamá – Grupo Banesco
ICBC (Europe) S.A. Sucursal En España
Invest International Capital B.V.
JSC “Regional Investment Bank”
Paytrix Group Limited
Principaux dossiers
- Advised Wally, Banesco S.A.’s payment methods division, on a strategic expansion across several Latin American countries including Colombia, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras.