Contentious trusts and probate in South West

Ashfords LLP

The team at Ashfords LLP has extensive experience acting across the full spectrum of disputes, acting on matters such as will validity, international succession law disputes and challenges to lifetime transactions. The team is jointly led by Robert Horsey, who is head of the disputed wills and trusts team, and Kerry Morgan-Gould, who heads up the trusts and estates team, advising private individuals, charities and trustees in relation to a vast range of contentious matters arising out of wills, trusts and estates. Also leading the team is Michael Alden, who leads the firm’s general private wealth offering.

Responsables de la pratique:

Robert Horsey; Michael Alden; Kerry Morgan-Gould


Les références

‘Our case was complex as it was a proprietary estoppel claim to commit to a mutual will even though it was never signed by the surviving party. It was a long case which also involved the removal of one of the executors and a dispute regarding chattels. The Ashfords team was excellent, very supportive and knowledgeable. They were able to explain the legal arguments and options available to us, eventually leading us to mediation and settlement.’

‘Robert Horsey was excellent and he provided team leadership and was always available to explain the best legal strategy, highlighting the risks involved.’

‘I always recommend Ashfords. High standards of technical expertise not only from partners but also from all associate- and even junior-level solicitors are second to none. Consistently high levels of support and advice are provided across the firm.’

Principaux dossiers


  • Assisted on a claim in proprietary estoppel with additional claims going to appeal in respect of a will validity challenge and an assertion that the Claimants were entitled to exercise an option contained in the family farming partnership agreement.
  • Advised on a case concerning potential claims on an estate.

Burges Salmon LLP

Burges Salmon LLP’s private wealth disputes team focuses on advising high net worth clients on a range of matters, including trusts and estates, tax, real estate, and Court of Protection matters. Leading the team is Kevin Kennedy, who is known for his work on landed estates, while Justin Briggs has a well-established private trusts disputes practice. Ken Kaar is a key name to note.

Responsables de la pratique:

Justin Briggs; Kevin Kennedy


Autres avocats clés:

Ken Kaar


Les références

‘Very approachable and helpful.’

‘An extremely impressive team that provides high-quality service.’

‘Kevin Kennedy is an impressive litigator who is calm under pressure, has great strategic vision and fights hard for his clients.’

Clarke Willmott LLP

Clarke Willmott LLP’s trusts, probate and estates team routinely assists on court of protection issues, aligns with the agricultural litigation team to handle proprietary estoppel cases and acts for high net worth clients from both the UK and abroad. Practice head Bonita Walters has particular expertise in complex high-value succession disputes and trust claims, with more recent work involving succession claims and trust rectification as well as related professional negligence matters. Esther Woolford, who also leads the team, is known for her work within the agricultural context and as a mediator. Emma Ironside is a key contact.

Responsables de la pratique:

Bonita Walters; Esther Woolford


Autres avocats clés:

Emma Ironside


Les références

‘Clarke Willmott has a deep and impressive team that covers all contentious probate and trusts disputes.’

‘Emma Ironside – lots of experience. She is great at delivering results for clients and managing day-to-day litigation of all contentious probate matters. Esther Woolford – a partner with a particular focus on equestrian and agricultural disputes, which naturally and regularly overlap with inheritance matters. Few can match her knowledge. Bonita Walters – a great all-rounder with years of experience, there is nothing she hasn’t seen or done.’

‘Clarke Willmott has real subject matter expertise, particularly for a regional firm, and this is reflected in their varied and challenging work.’

Principaux dossiers


  • Acted for CWTC in its role as professional trustee and executor in a trust and estates issues including making applications to court on behalf of the trust or estate when required.
  • Represented two individuals in a claim that their late mother lacked knowledge and approval to execute a will that left her entire estate to her brother.
  • Defended an injunction application brought on an extremely urgent basis to prevent the sale of farmland,  in order to pay for an individual’s care and allow him to continue to live at home in accordance with his wishes.

Foot Anstey

The charity and private wealth disputes team at Foot Anstey is well regarded for resolving property disputes and administering estates and legacies for a client roster consisting of high-net-worth private clients, professional trustees, trust corporations and national charities. Practice head Lucy Gill acts for charities and individuals on a vast range of matters. Further key contacts include Alexandra Rogers.

Responsables de la pratique:

Lucy Gill


Autres avocats clés:

Alexandra Rogers


Les références

‘Comprehensive service.’

‘Alexandra Rogers is very understanding and easy to work with.’

Michelmores LLP

The team at Michelmores LLP handles cross-border disputes concerning charity clients and high-net-worth claims related to beneficiaries in trust and inheritance claims involving international assets. Practice head Tony Cockayne acts for charities and high net worth individuals and has a mediation practice in this area. William Coon is well regarded for his work on estate and trust litigation for high-net-worth individuals alongside his focus on charity legacy disputes, while Jasmine Ivory has considerable expertise in legacy disputes and is noted for aiding clients in particularly sensitive disputes. Sarah O'Grady joined the practice in 2025 and has notable expertise in agricultural matters.

Responsables de la pratique:

Tony Cockayne


Autres avocats clés:

William Coon; Jasmine Ivory; Sarah O’Grady


Les références

‘Tony Cockayne has built an excellent team around him. He is very experienced and has an unerring sense of how a case will develop and where a deal may lie. He is very strategic in his approach and is always looking for the other side’s pressure points.’

‘Great lawyers!’

‘Tony Cockayne – excellent lawyer and really easy to work.’

Principaux clients

Cancer Research UK


RWK Goodman

The team at RWK Goodman handles a vast range of contentious trusts and probate work, hosting its own court of protection team. Leading the team, Amanda Noyce, handles tax disputes, proprietary estoppel claims, inheritance disputes and applications to the Court of Protection in mental capacity matters. Mike Muston handles proprietary estoppel claims, inheritance disputes and applications to the Court of Protection in mental capacity matters.

Responsables de la pratique:

Amanda Noyce


Autres avocats clés:

Mike Muston; Calum Campbell


Les références

‘The team specialises in wills, trusts and estates disputes. This allows them to focus on the key issues that affect clients in those areas. They are outcome driven, but with client care as a key focus.’

‘Mike Muston – superb litigator. Focussed on client care and achieving great outcomes for his clients.’

‘RWK Goodman have consolidated their position as the leading contentious probate team in Bath and the surrounding area, including Bristol and Swindon. They offer a full range service in both contentious and non-contentious matters, including Court of Protection and professional trustee services.’

Trowers & Hamlins LLP

Trowers & Hamlins LLP’s private wealth disputes team handles a range of complex matters with international elements. Practice head Charisse Crawford has been instrumental to the team’s expansion of support provided to clients, while Helen Briant continues to advise on high-profile and significantly high-value and complex disputes with a particular emphasis on family company and business arrangements.

Responsables de la pratique:

Charisse Crawford


Autres avocats clés:

Helen Briant


Les références

‘Charisse Crawford, good at unpicking the information I gave her & providing legal advice on how we could move forward. We drew up a plan of an ideal & realistic outcome and that is what she delivered.’

‘Trowers & Hamlins’ Private Wealth Dispute Resolution team has a wide range of expertise and we understand that the team offers an excellent service to their clients.’

‘A nationally renowned team with genuine expertise and a well-deserved reputation in this area.’

VWV

The team at VWV handles a vast range of contentious trusts and probate mandates, including handling instructions from national charities, higher education institutions and universities in respect of protecting legacies and assisting clients on a vast range of court of protection work. Michelle Rose leads the department and is frequently appointed as an independent administrator for trustees in complex, high-value, deadlocked estates and trusts. Also appointed as an independent administrator, Fiona Lawrence is known for representing claimants and defendants in Inheritance Act claims, will challenge claims and trustee disputes, with a particular specialism in complex cross-border disputes. Julia Hardy advises on a wide variety of work for individuals and charities, including Inheritance Act claims, will challenges and executor and trustee removal claims, as well as proprietary estoppel claims. Marianne Nankervis is another key name.

Responsables de la pratique:

Michelle Rose


Autres avocats clés:

Fiona Lawrence; Julia Hardy; Marianne Nankervis; Vicky Ward


Les références

‘The team takes the trouble to explain legal jargon to obtain the best outcome.’

‘VWV has a really excellent contentious trusts and estate team with vast experience in probate and trusts disputes. They are often instructed in complex, high-value and multi-party disputes and their calm and thorough approach to the preparation of the case and attention to detail secures some very good outcomes and really reassures their clients that they are in the right hands.’

‘Julia Hardy is a stand-out associate. She is incredibly dedicated and has excellent judgment. She has a great rapport with clients and will guide them unerringly through even the most fraught dispute. Vicky Ward is also very deserving of praise; she really gets stuck into a case and is tenacious and thorough in her approach.’

Principaux dossiers


  • Appointed on complex high value deadlocked estate administration and contested Court of Protection matters.
  • Involved in several contested Statutory Will applications.
  • Advising charity clients on legacy protection and on disputed legacies.

Blanchards Bailey LLP

Blanchards Bailey LLP’s team spans a vast range of capabilities, resulting in the private client department being divided into three sub-departments made up of wills and estate planning, probate and estate administration, and elderly and vulnerable clients. Paul Dunlop jointly heads up the team with Lucy Mignot, who is recognised for her handling of high-value contentious trust and probate and Court of Protection matters

Responsables de la pratique:

Paul Dunlop; Lucy Mignot


Autres avocats clés:

Wingwai Tam


Les références

‘Vast knowledge bandwidth. Friendly, knowledgeable and efficient team.’

‘Efficiency whilst being friendly and open.’

‘Everyone at Blanchards Bailey is helpful, friendly, and always there to help with any queries or problems. Excellent service from everyone.’

Principaux clients

Great Ormond Street Hospital Children’s Charity


Principaux dossiers


  • Assisted on a complex trust dispute on the issue of a trustee’s duty to identify the correct beneficiary versus the duty to distribute.
  • Assisted on a dispute involving limited facts recorded in attendance notes demonstrated the deceased’s intention to transfer a barn and land to our client in her lifetime, pursuant to Section 53 (1) (c) LPA 1925.
  • Assisted on a contentious Court of Protection dispute regarding a deed of variation from outside the jurisdiction.

Ellis Jones Solicitors LLP

Ellis Jones Solicitors LLP’s team specialisms include claims under the Inheritance Act 1975, disputes concerning the validity of wills, trust disputes and proprietary estoppel claims, as well as undue influence claims in respect of wills and lifetime gifts. Practice head Lauren Day is noted for her handling of cross-border disputes in this area, while Victoria Riddleston advises on a wide range of disputes, including claims under the Inheritance Act 1975, lack of capacity, as well as will and trust interpretation. Florence Maher is another key contact.

Responsables de la pratique:

Lauren Day


Autres avocats clés:

Victoria Riddelston; Florence Maher


Les références

‘They were extremely knowledgeable, compassionate, competent.’

‘Victoria Riddlestone stood out, her knowledge of the law was excellent, she understood our concerns and made us feel safe, confident there would be a solution.’

Steele Raymond LLP

Steele Raymond LLP’s practice extends beyond will disputes and encompasses executor removals, Inheritance Act claims, estate administration disputes and Court of Protection matters. Louise Maidment leads the team advising on the full spectrum of matters in this area, and is particularly notable for her work on undue influence and testamentary capacity matters. John Andrews handles a vast range of private client work including applications to the Court of Protection, probate, inheritance disputes and trust litigation.

Responsables de la pratique:

Louise Maidment


Autres avocats clés:

John Andrews


Les références

‘A professional team who managed to strike the right balance between having a clear focus on the work at hand, with a kind and genuine desire to help resolve issues. They have excellent knowledge of the sector, and I am confident that we are receiving the most up-to-date support and guidance. Would highly recommend.’

‘All of my dealings are with Louise from whom I always receive thoughtful, considerate and relevant advice that, importantly, doesn’t overcomplicate the matter at hand. Progress is always the desired outcome from any of our interactions, which fills me with confidence that we are working at the same pace and with the same goal in mind.’

‘I think it’s the personalised service provided by Louise Maidment that helps it stand out.’

Stephens Scown LLP

Stephens Scown LLP’s team is known for providing assistance across a vast range of matters, notably including farming proprietary estoppel claims, complex disputes and estate planning matters as well as trustee professional negligence, and mental capacity-related elder abuse and will validity claims. Practice head James Burrows has experience working on High Court claims to remove administrators or executors from their posts, as well as claims relating to common intention constructive trusts, while Davina Haydon is also recommended, particularly for defending and pursuing claims under the 1975 Act. Eve Hebbron is another key name.

Responsables de la pratique:

James Burrows


Autres avocats clés:

Davina Haydon; Eve Hebbron


Les références

‘Stephens Scown has been exceptional whilst acting on my behalf. I am very impressed with all that they have done for me.’

‘The whole team acting for me at Stephens Scown has been marvellous. Davina Haydon has been totally outstanding and their expertise has resulted in High Court success.’

‘Long established, highly regarded, highly professional, broad expertise delivered by a welcoming and cheerful team.’

Thrings LLP

Thrings LLP is known to handle a number of disputes before both district courts and the High Court. The team handles a breadth of will validity, proprietary estoppel and Court of Protection applications. Practice head Emily Prout handles a range of wills, trusts and inheritance disputes with an increasing number of contested trusts. Litigator Robert James handles claims related to farming estates.

Responsables de la pratique:

Emily Prout


Autres avocats clés:

Robert James


Principaux dossiers


  • Assisted on a case in the Supreme Court appeal on the issue of relief in proprietary estoppel cases and the tension between expectation-based relief and detriment-based relief.
  • Advising a professional court-appointed Administrator in respect of an estate where the beneficiaries of the Deceased are in dispute with each other, and the estate administration is highly contested.
  • Representing a Trustee in dispute with his co-trustee about the management of family trusts.

Wards Solicitors LLP

Wards Solicitors LLP handles a vast range of disputes relating to inheritance claims under the Inheritance Act 1975, challenges regarding a will’s validity, removal of executors or trustees and negligent advice. Elizabeth Fry leads the team specialising in contentious will, trust and probate disputes in addition to Inheritance Act 1975 disputes. Also leading the team, James Murray specialises in complex trust and property litigation matters. Murray also handles contentious Court of Protection work dealing with claims in the recovery of misappropriated property from protected parties and the pursuit of rogue deputies.

Responsables de la pratique:

Elizabeth Fry; James Murray


Autres avocats clés:

Emma Kerry; Ian Williamson


Les références

‘The office dealt with all enquiries with the utmost professionalism.’

‘Our contact Ian Williamson has been our guide through a difficult family situation. His advice has got us to the result we were seeking.’

‘Ian Williamson is exceptional in his field.’

Willans LLP

The inheritance and trusts disputes team at Willans LLP advises on a vast range of contentious matters, including claims under the Inheritance Act 1975, challenging the validity of wills, applications to rectify wills and the actions of executors in the administration of an estate. Paul Gordon leads the team, assisting clients with various agricultural estates, claims under the 1975 Act, and also advises personal representatives on a range of contentious administrative matters. Other key contacts include Katie Duthie and Laura Stone.

Responsables de la pratique:

Paul Gordon


Autres avocats clés:

Kathie Duthie; Laura Stone


Les références

‘A good understanding of the relevant law and practice, and client-focused.’

‘Katie Duthie is very competent and focused on delivering a good result.’

‘A top-notch local firm with an excellent reputation in this area.’

Principaux dossiers


  • Acting for the claimants in proceedings issued because they had serious concerns that their father lacked the requisite testamentary capacity to prepare his Will in 2014 and/or there was fraudulent calumny.
  • Represented the respondents in an application to remove/declare void a Notice of Severance from the title to the Property owned by the Applicant and their (now Deceased) wife.
  • Acted for the Claimant in a claim brought pursuant to the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975 for reasonable financial provision from his father’s estate.

Wilsons

The Wilsons team is known for its roster of national charity clients whom it assists on a wide range of issues, including claims under the Inheritance Act 1975, undue influence, estoppel, testamentary capacity disputes, lack of knowledge and approval, removal and replacement of executors, construction and rectification of Wills, and fraud. Charlotte Watts leads the team and advises charities and individuals on contentious trust and probate and legacy administration problems. Fiona Campbell-White, James Aspden, and Peter Jeffreys are also key contacts.

Responsables de la pratique:

Charlotte Watts


Autres avocats clés:

Fiona Campbell-White; James Aspden; Peter Jeffreys


Les références

‘James Aspden is excellent. He’s clever, a good lawyer, a brilliant tactician, and good with clients whose corner he fights very hard. Charlotte Watts is also a real expert who knows how to achieve her clients’ objectives. Fiona Campbell-White is a real expert in her field.’

‘Detailed understanding of law relating to charities and particularly mindful of consideration of reputational issues affecting charity brands.’

‘Fiona Campbell-White gives clear, impactful, and relevant advice which achieves great outcomes while being mindful of charity reputation. Fiona will not steer you down a course that will get nowhere.’

Principaux clients

RNLI


RSPCA


Macmillan Cancer Support


Blue Cross


PDSA


RNIB


Royal Star and Garter Homes


Battersea Dogs and Cats Home


Barcan+Kirby LLP

Sitting within the firm's dispute resolution department, the contentious trusts and probate team at Barcan+Kirby LLP handles high-value trust and estate claims including will validity challenges and Inheritance Act claims. Mark Scanlon leads the group and is praised as 'helpful and understanding'.

Responsables de la pratique:

Mark Scanlon


Autres avocats clés:

Niamh Dignan


Les références

‘Very pragmatic advice during mediations, sympathetic to their clients.’

‘Mark Scanlon = helpful and understanding.’

‘The main person I had contact with was Mark Scanlon whom I have the greatest respect for. He always took the time to explain legal jargon to me and offer a range of suitable responses. As time went on with my case, I felt more and more comfortable with him advising me as he always had a cool and calm approach.’

Coodes Solicitors

Coodes Solicitors’ team acts on a range of complex and challenging matters, including executor and trustee disputes, contentious Court of Protection matters and elder abuse. Melanie Grose leads the team and is recognised for her mediation work in this highly contentious offering

Responsables de la pratique:

Melanie Grose


Les références

‘Premier probate disputes team in the south-west.’

‘Melanie Grose – simply brilliant.’

‘Melanie Grose is highly experienced and a great strategic thinker in achieving excellent outcomes for her clients. She thinks outside the box in her approach to litigation and succeeds in finding cost-effective resolution of disputes for her clients.’

Principaux dossiers


  • Advised on defending a proprietary estoppel claim following the death of the client’s husband.
  • Advised client as an adult child on his Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) 1975 Act claim.

Frettens LLP

Frettens LLP‘s contentious trusts and probate offering is led by Michelle Hayter, who handles a range of TOLATA disputes, financial provision and mental capacity issues. Anna Curtis is also a key contact.

Responsables de la pratique:

Michelle Hayter


Autres avocats clés:

Anna Curtis


Les références

‘I worked exclusively with Michelle Hayter. From my initial consultation, I found Michelle to be sharp, a clear and concise communicator and able to give good advice on moving my matter forward.’

‘Some great individuals. Michelle Hayter in particular.’

‘Michelle Hayter is experienced and a safe pair of hands.’

Principaux dossiers


  • Acted for a client in a claim pursuant to the Inheritance Act 1975 against the estate of the late estranged husband.
  • Acted for the client in a claim against her Deceased ex-husband’s estate, seeking reasonable financial provision for her maintenance pursuant to the Inheritance Act 1975 .
  • Represented client pursuant to the Inheritance Act 1975 to obtain sufficient funds for the client to purchase mortgage free property.

Porter Dodson

Porter Dodson LLP’s client roster consists of claimants, defendants, executors, trustees and charities whom it advises on a wide variety of work, including challenges to the validity of wills, claims under the Inheritance Act 1975 and disputes between beneficiaries. The team is led by Chris Green, who works across a vast range of disputes, notably challenges to the validity of a will or trust.

Responsables de la pratique:

Chris Green


Les références

‘Porter Dodson provided me with a great sense of being listened to, that nothing was too much trouble and that they were extremely confident in their professional knowledge of the subject area, which very much proved to be the case.’

‘Chris Green came across as the complete professional, clearly confident in his knowledge of relevant law but without overdoing it. A pleasure to interact with, very quick to understand any issue and provide a pragmatic solution. It was quite apparent from the outset that Chris was in control and would calmly and determinedly get to the desired outcome, which he did.’

‘The team is competent and professional. Their work is thorough and timely.’

Principaux dossiers


  • Assisted on a dispute relating to a deceased’s estate and acting for two of the three residuary beneficiaries in defending various Claims being advanced by the deceased’s wife.
  • Acted for a Client in relation to a claim against the estate of his late father, pursuant to the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependants) Act 1975.
  • Act for the deceased’s widow in a dispute.

Roskilly & Co

Roskilly & Co’s practice head Emily Roskilly is well regarded for her experience in providing a niche service of assisting cohabiting couples in separation processes and handling contentious probate matters such as removal of executor proceedings, validity challenges, and claims under the Inheritance Act 1975. The firm has recently gained a new addition to its contentious probate team – Marianne Nankervis joined from VWV.

Responsables de la pratique:

Emily Roskilly


Autres avocats clés:

Marianne Nankervis


Les références

‘Being a practice that cares a lot about their clients, they make you feel very looked after.’

‘Emily Roskilly is a tenacious lawyer, looking to resolve a case pragmatically and efficiently. She is an expert in her field.’

‘The brainchild of Emily Roskilly, punching well above its weight and starting to make an impact across the country.’

Slee Blackwell

Slee Blackwell’s practice head Naomi Ireson focuses her offering on a wide range of matters, including advising charities in relation to legacy disputes, claims brought under the Inheritance Act 1975, challenges to the validity of wills and beneficial interest claims involving estoppel, constructive trusts and TOLATA.

Responsables de la pratique:

Naomi Ireson


Les références

‘Naomi Ireson – a legend in the making. Her calm and unflappable approach is only outdone by her knowledge and experience. Clients’ trust and confidence in Naomi are very well earned.’

‘Slee Blackwell has dealt in an efficient and professional manner with our contentious probate situation. Always available when needed and has kept us updated throughout. I take my hat off to them!’

‘Everyone with whom I have had contact is exceptional in their understanding, professionalism, and customer care. They always respond quickly and efficiently to all questions and queries. When I chose Slee Blackwell to represent me, they were by far the best I had contacted.’

Principaux clients

St Giles Animal Centre


Principaux dossiers


  • Represented a defendant in a possession claim and a counterclaim for proprietary estoppel and constructive trust.
  • Advising the St Giles Animal Centre in a charity law dispute centred upon the true definition and meaning of a charity’s objectives.
  • Advised a client on her 1975 Act and estoppel claim at mediation.

Stone King LLP

Stone King LLP is well known for handling legacy disputes for international, national and local charities. Luke Watson jointly leads the practice and handles cross-border disputes relating to estates and trusts, while co-head Daniel Harris is well known for his handling of international private client disputes.

Responsables de la pratique:

Luke Watson; Daniel Harris


Les références

‘One of the best contentious trusts and probate firms in the South West. The team has a depth of expertise in contentious trusts and estates and a particular focus on cross-border and charity litigation.’

‘Luke Watson is a star. Luke’s understated calm belies a deep understanding of the principles and years of experience in complex litigation. Luke has excellent judgment and is a real asset.’

‘I have worked with Daniel Harris and Luke Watson and have found them very competent, conscientious and knowledgeable, and good at managing clients’ expectations.’

Principaux clients

Marie Curie


British Heart Foundation


Cancer Research UK


Somerset NHS Foundation Charitable Trust


Wollens

Wollens’ offering within contentious trusts and probate consists of assisting high net worth individuals on matters involving a range of assets, executor disputes and Inheritance Act claims. Craig Smith leads the team with long-standing experience handling litigation up to the Court of Appeal, while Simon Bean advises and represents individuals and business clients from all sectors, from manufacturing to farming, and from owner-manager businesses to multi-national businesses.

Responsables de la pratique:

Craig Smith


Autres avocats clés:

Simon Bean


Les références

‘Craig Smith deserves special praise and recommendation. He is a highly focused and skilled solicitor expert in the field of dispute resolution. He is highly sensitive to his clients’ needs and dedicated to finding solutions.’

‘Craig brings a wealth of unrivalled knowledge to the table when it comes to contentious probate litigation. His robust and forthright nature with opposition is reassuring to his clients, his sensitivity and calming approach is also well needed at times of great loss, sorrow and heightened emotions. He achieves his very best for his clients.’

‘Craig Smith – offers excellent service, good value for money, on top of matters, pleasant to work with, amiable.’

Principaux dossiers


  • Representing the widower in a multi-faceted claim brought by the beneficiaries of his deceased wife’s estate.
  • Representing a client in Inheritance Act proceedings against the estate of her late father.
  • Acting for three siblings, who are all executors of and beneficiaries of their deceased brother’s estate, in an Inheritance Act claim brought by the deceased’s ex-wife.