Energy litigation: oil & gas - premium ($500m+) in United States

Baker Botts L.L.P.

Baker Botts L.L.P. is a market leader in high-stakes oil and gas litigation, regularly handling some of the most significant cases in the industry. The Houston-based team is deeply experienced in disputes arising from major onshore and offshore shale plays across the US, as well as infrastructure, services, environmental, and IP matters of nationwide importance. Its litigators appear before federal and state trial and appellate courts, administrative and regulatory bodies, and international arbitration tribunals. The team advises on a wide spectrum of disputes, including production sharing and joint operating agreements, gas gathering and processing contracts, price reviews, drilling and unitization issues, royalties, pipelines, and EPC claims, supported by close integration with complementary practice areas. Co-head William Kroger is widely regarded as a leading US energy litigator. Co-head Louis Layrisson brings broad commercial trial expertise across oil and gas. Amy Hefley, Tina Nguyen, Laura Shoemaker McGonagill, and Tiffany Means add substantial depth across complex commercial and energy disputes spanning the value chain. Jason Newman has left the firm.

Responsables de la pratique:

William Kroger; Louis Layrisson


Autres avocats clés:

Amy Hefley; Benjamin Gonsoulin; Tina Nguyen; Laura Shoemaker McGonagill; Tiffany Means; Elizabeth Furlow Malpass


Principaux clients

Apache Corporation


Chevron U.S.A., Inc.


CIMA ENERGY, LP


ConocoPhillips


Courson Oil & Gas


Deer Park Refining LP


EOG Resources


Exxon Mobil Corporation


Flint Hills Resources


Halliburton Company / Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.


Hess Corporation


Intercontinental Terminals Company LLC


JGE Gas Solutions, LP


Kinder Morgan Texas Pipeline, LLC


Koch Energy Services


Magnolia Oil & Gas Operating LLC


Matador Resources Company


MRC Energy Company, an affiliate of Matador Resources Company


Murphy Exploration & Production Company


Murphy Oil Corporation / MP Gulf of Mexico, LLC


Occidental Permian, Ltd.


Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.


Repsol Oil & Gas USA, LLC


Schlumberger


Sempra Energy


Shell Oil Company


Southwestern Energy (formerly Indigo Minerals LLC)


Sunoco, LP


Tenaris Bay City Inc.


Phillips 66


XTO Energy Inc. (a subsidiary of Exxon Mobil Corporation)


Former Directors & Officers of Lilis Energy, Inc.


Former Chairman/CEO of Erin Energy Corporation


Vitol Americas Corp.


Principaux dossiers


  • Representing ConocoPhillips, in securing a landmark Texas Supreme Court ruling confirming that operators, not surface landowners, own “produced water” generated during oil and gas production, establishing precedent on a previously unaddressed issue and affirming mineral lessees’ rights, with significant implications for industry operations and related litigation.
  • Representing Halliburton Energy Services, Inc in defeating a $200 million lawsuit in Harris County, Texas, securing key pre-trial dismissals, a directed verdict and, post-trial, a take-nothing judgment, limiting the jury award to $2.7 million and ultimately achieving a complete defense victory, now pending appeal.
  • Representing EOG Resources in the defence of a high-profile nationwide antitrust class action consolidated in New Mexico federal court, involving 28 suits alleging shale producers conspired to restrict output in violation of the Sherman Act, with plaintiffs seeking class certification and substantial damages.

Gibbs & Bruns LLP

Gibbs & Bruns LLP is a Houston-based litigation boutique engaged exclusively in high-stakes business and commercial disputes. The firm is widely noted for its high-value, precedent-setting work across the energy, oil and gas, and technology sectors, acting for clients as both plaintiffs and defendants in complex, bet-the-company matters. Co-headKathy Patrick is a trusted adviser to energy companies in headline disputes. Fellow co-head Barrett Reasoner handles a diverse docket of energy and oil and gas trials. Founder Robin Gibbs remains a respected figure in the sector. Brian T. Ross, Sam W. Cruse III, and Anthony N. Kaim further reinforce the firm’s depth in complex energy litigation and arbitration.

Responsables de la pratique:

Kathy Patrick; Barrett Reasoner


Autres avocats clés:

Robin Gibbs; Brian Ross; Sam Cruse; Anthony Kaim; Ayesha Najam; Ashley Kleber; Mike Absmeier


Les références

‘Gibbs & Bruns is excellent at oil and gas and energy litigation.’

‘Barrett Reasoner is an excellent trial lawyer with a graceful, effective style.’

‘Anthony Kaim is thoughtful, smart, strategic and a great writer.’

Principaux clients

Occidental Petroleum Corporation


Anadarko


Kinder Morgan


Atlas Energy Solutions (f/n/a Hi-Crush Permian Sand, LLC)


Environmental Resource Holdings, LLC, f//a Occidental Chemical Corporation


Phillips 66


Chevron USA


Carlton Energy Group LLC


Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas Onshore LP


Mesquite Energy


GR Energy Services, GR Lift


Quantum Energy Partners


Winston & Strawn


Baker Botts


Waterbridge Operating LLC


Principaux dossiers


  • Representing Kinetik Energy CEO Jamie Welch in a $300 million breach of contract and fraud case brought by Energy Transfer relating to midstream gas contracts. The matter involves complex contractual and operational issues concerning Y Grade gas supply and alleged misrepresentations.
  • Secured a complete defense verdict for Kinder Morgan, Inc., and its subsidiary, Utica Marcellus Texas Pipeline, LLC, in a $20 million breach of contract and fraud case brought by American Ethane Company, a Russian-funded start-up backed by billionaire investors. Following a two-week jury trial, the court granted a directed verdict on all equitable claims, and the jury unanimously rejected all remaining breach and fraud allegations.
  • Secured a complete defense verdict for Hi-Crush Permian Sand LLC in a nearly $10 million breach of contract lawsuit brought by Universal Pressure Pumping, Inc. Following a two-week jury trial in Harris County, Texas, the jury rejected claims of an amended contract and found no breach.

King & Spalding

King & Spalding maintains a market-leading oil and gas litigation practice, acting in high-profile, industry-shaping disputes across key US jurisdictions, both onshore and offshore. The team has a strong track record in significant commercial, environmental, and tort claims and is increasingly engaged in cutting-edge matters involving decarbonization, carbon capture, and other emerging energy developments. Co-head Tracie Renfroe is widely respected for her trial and arbitration experience in toxic tort, environmental, and commercial disputes. Fellow co-head Elizabeth Taber represents energy and oilfield services clients in mass torts, catastrophic injury, and contamination cases. Ashley Parrish adds strength in appellate and constitutional litigation, while Nikesh Jindal advises on complex regulatory and royalty matters. Andrew Stakelum brings Gulf Coast offshore expertise, and Erich Almonte handles high-stakes EPC, decommissioning, and royalty disputes.

Responsables de la pratique:

Tracie Renfroe; Elizabeth Taber


Autres avocats clés:

Ashley Parrish; Nikesh Jindal; Andrew Stakelum; Erich Almonte; Charles Correll; Reggie Smith


Principaux clients

Baker Hughes


Petersen Energía and Eton Park


 


Principaux dossiers


  • Representing Petersen Energia in a long-running breach of contract dispute against Argentina involving arbitration and litigation. In 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York awarded our client damages in excess of $16 billion.
  • Representing Prime Energy Resources Development B.V. (“Prime Energy”) in an ICSID arbitration against the Republic of the Philippines under the Philippines–Netherlands bilateral investment treaty.

Kirkland & Ellis LLP

Kirkland & Ellis LLP remains active in high-value, high-stakes energy litigation, handling complex oil and gas disputes in courts across the country. The team is frequently engaged in bet-the-company matters, combining deep industry knowledge with proven trial capability in contentious proceedings spanning commercial, regulatory, and class action contexts. Daniel Donovan is an experienced courtroom advocate who tries energy, financial, technology, and transportation disputes nationwide. Anna Rotman represents both plaintiffs and defendants in state and federal courts and in arbitration, with particular strength in energy sector disputes. Ragan Naresh is noted for multidistrict and class action litigation in the energy space. Kenneth Young focuses on complex commercial disputes, while Jeremy Fielding brings extensive experience in energy and antitrust litigation, acting on both sides of significant commercial cases.

Autres avocats clés:

Daniel Donovan; Anna Rotman; Ragan Naresh; Kenneth Young; Jeremy Fielding; Michael Kalis


Principaux clients

Antero Resources


Ascent Resources


Diversified Energy


EQT Corporation


Hess Corporation


Merit Energy


Targa Resources


Lime Rock Partners


TotalEnergies SE and TotalEnergies Marketing USA, Inc


Principaux dossiers


  • Representing affiliates of EQT Corporation and Gulfport in Ohio lease disputes, Kirkland has defeated class certification, secured a complete defense verdict after trial, and prevailed before the Ohio Supreme Court in trespass and conversion claims challenging the scope of oil and gas leases affecting major eastern Ohio gas operations.
  • Representing Diversified and EQT, Kirkland defeated class certification in a West Virginia federal action alleging trespass, negligence and fraudulent transfer of abandoned gas wells, successfully striking the proposed landowner class before plaintiffs later sought court approval of a $6.5 million settlement to resolve the claims.
  • Representing Hess Corporation and its affiliates, Kirkland secured summary judgment in North Dakota state court, defeating claims by 34 plaintiffs seeking over $7 billion in damages and lease termination tied to Bakken production, resulting in cancellation of the September 2025 trial following extensive discovery and cross-motions.

Vinson & Elkins LLP

Vinson & Elkins LLP combines deep technical knowledge of the energy industry with a sophisticated understanding of its commercial drivers, enabling it to advise on virtually every type of energy-related dispute. The team includes litigators and appellate lawyers with engineering backgrounds, including former petroleum engineers, and represents clients nationwide in disputes arising from the recovery and transportation of oil and gas, energy contract and royalty litigation, class actions, and shale and hydraulic fracturing matters. Co-head of litigation Jim Thompson, a former petroleum engineer, brings hands-on industry insight to complex business disputes. Head of energy litigation Matthew Stammel focuses on high-value commercial conflicts for oil and gas companies. Jeremy Marwell adds strength in constitutional and administrative energy litigation, while Nicholas Shum handles upstream and midstream contractual and trade secret matters. Stephanie Noble maintains a national jury trial practice.

Responsables de la pratique:

Jim Thompson; Matthew Stammel


Autres avocats clés:

Jeremy Marwell; Nicholas Shum; Stephanie Noble


Les références

‘The team I work with are experts in the energy sector and current energy law and regulations. They conduct contract reviews and edits and have represented my company with litigation.’

‘Stephanie Noble is my main contact at the office. She is extremely knowledgeable and well spoken. She is always prepared and devotes a lot of time and attention to get things right. She spends countless hours during the week and weekend to ensure our needs are met.’

Principaux clients

Antero Resources Corporation


Anadarko


Vitol Inc.


Apache Corporation


Enbridge


Aera Energy


QatarEnergy


Santos


Sabinal Energy


Occidental Petroleum


Principaux dossiers


Bracewell LLP

Bracewell LLP remains an oil and gas litigation powerhouse, securing significant victories at both trial and appellate levels for clients across the energy value chain. The team represents companies as plaintiffs and defendants in complex commercial and industry-specific disputes and operates with seamless access to the firm’s broader energy, environmental, regulatory, and finance capabilities, ensuring fully integrated advice on high-stakes matters. Houston-based co-head Stephen Crain focuses on disputes arising throughout the energy sector, acting for developers, producers, commodity traders, and suppliers in sophisticated litigation. Fellow Houston co-head Bradley Benoit maintains a balanced practice serving both plaintiffs and defendants, with a strong emphasis on energy-related litigation.

Responsables de la pratique:

Stephen Crain; Bradley Benoit


Autres avocats clés:

W. Stephen Benesh


Les références

‘In all matters where my company has been represented by Bracewell, they have shown great technical understanding in the oil and gas arena as well as a willingness to learn as they go.’

Principaux clients

Apache Corporation


Chevron USA, Inc.


Unocal Corporation


PetroChina International Inc.


Tenaska Gas Storage, LLC


Tenaska Marketing Ventures


Tenaska Capital Management LLC


Tenaska, Inc.


Rockland Capital


Amadeus Wind, LLC


Drew McManigle, Chapter 11 Trustee of Escambia Operating Company, LLC and Escambia Asset Company, LLC


Phillips 66 Pipeline, LLC


HF Sinclair


Cheniere Energy, Inc.


Tennessee Gas Pipeline Company, L.L.C. (Kinder Morgan)


Bunker One (USA) Inc.


Explore Mining Company LLC and Explore Logistics LLC


Pilot Water Solutions Permian LLC and Pilot Water Solutions LLC


Principaux dossiers


  • Advises Apache Corporation in high-stakes royalty, contract, environmental, and carbon trespass litigation across Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico, achieving key dismissals, appellate wins, and class action leadership in landmark oil and gas disputes.
  • Representing major energy companies in landmark “market manipulation” cases arising from Winter Storm Uri, securing dismissal after the firm argued the lead motion in one of Texas’ most significant oil and gas disputes.
  • Representing the Escambia bankruptcy trustee in litigation against Moncla Workover & Drilling, pursuing recovery for a destroyed gas well critical to Escambia’s estate and unsecured creditors, following negligent drilling that rendered the well inoperable.

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP

Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP fields a Houston- and Dallas-based team that sits at the forefront of some of the oil and gas industry’s most consequential disputes. Combining deep sector knowledge with a strong record of courtroom success, the group represents leading E&P companies, midstream and downstream operators, oilfield services providers, and financial institutions. The team regularly secures victories in jury trials, appellate courts, and class actions, handling matters spanning constitutional, securities, environmental, bankruptcy, and complex commercial law. Co-head Trey Cox is widely recognized in the sector for his leadership in high-stakes disputes. Fellow co-head Collin Cox brings extensive experience in complex oil and gas commercial litigation. Mike Raiff adds further strength as a seasoned trial and appellate advocate with a proven track record in major energy cases.

Responsables de la pratique:

Trey Cox; Collin Cox


Autres avocats clés:

Mike Raiff


Les références

‘The Gibson Dunn team with whom I’ve worked (led by Trey Cox) is professional, strategic, creative, and aggressive.’

‘Trey Cox is an incredible trial talent who absorbs necessary information very well, communicates effectively to judges and juries, and strikes the right balance in terms of being aggressive and measured.’

‘Collin Cox is an excellent trial lawyer. The firm is great with technology in trial.’

Principaux clients

Energy Transfer Partners


GE Power Services


Chevron


Capitan Energy, Inc.


Baker Hughes


Mesquite Energy


Vistra Corp.


Principaux dossiers


  • Representing Energy Transfer, the team secured a record-breaking $667 million North Dakota jury verdict against Greenpeace, establishing unlawful interference with the Dakota Access Pipeline through trespass, vandalism, and defamatory statements, and delivering a landmark win that underscores the firm’s trial strength in politically charged, high-profile energy disputes.

O'Melveny

O'Melveny & Myers LLP delivers a full-service oil and gas disputes practice spanning upstream, midstream, downstream and LNG matters. The team advises on the entire lifecycle of energy projects, from governmental regulation and financing to exploration, refining and transportation, and offers comprehensive support in complex litigation and arbitration. Co-head John Anaipakos is a seasoned first-chair advocate, representing major corporations and executives in high-stakes commercial litigation, including in the oil and gas, utilities and power sectors. Fellow co-head Dawn Sestito handles matters ranging from regulatory inquiries and arbitrations to class actions and bet-the-company disputes. Denise Scofield brings deep industry knowledge in commercial, environmental and mass tort cases. Meghan McElvy and Sabrina Strong further strengthen the bench with extensive experience in high-value energy litigation and arbitration.

Responsables de la pratique:

John Anaipakos; Dawn Sestito


Autres avocats clés:

Denise Scofield; Meghan McElvy; Sabrina Strong


Les références

‘Knows my business, strong advocates, great people, and are collaborative with my team.’

‘Strong writing, good oral advocacy, and ability to adjust to client’s needs/strategies.’

‘Attention to detail and excellent writing. Wins on the papers.’

Principaux clients

ExxonMobil Corporation


California Resources Corporation (CRC)


Gibson Energy Inc.


Golden Pass LNG Terminal LLC.


Sempra Energy


Sable Offshore Corp.


RSM Production Corporation


Goodnight Midstream Permian, LLC


NGL Energy Partners


Comstock Resources


Principaux dossiers


  • Represented Golden Pass LNG Terminal LLC as lead bankruptcy and litigation counsel in the Zachry Holdings, et. al., bankruptcy case pending in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas, Houston Division.
  • Representing Sempra Energy and SoCalGas as lead trial counsel in litigation arising from the 2015 gas leak.
  • Represented ExxonMobil in D’Augusta et al. v. American Petroleum Institute, et al. (N.D. Cal.), in which plaintiffs alleged that API and several major oil companies conspired with one another, and with Russia and Saudi Arabia, to restrict oil supply to the US, driving up gasoline prices.

Haynes and Boone, L.L.P.

Haynes and Boone, L.L.P. fields a deep bench of experienced oil and gas litigators advising on complex, high-value disputes across the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors. The team represents numerous large independent producers, integrated oil and gas companies, and smaller operators, acting for clients as both plaintiffs and defendants in contentious, multi-party matters. Co-head David Ammons brings extensive experience in state and federal courts, successfully defending major integrated companies and independents in multidistrict and class actions involving multimillion-dollar claims. Fellow co-head Craig Stahl regularly serves as lead counsel in high-stakes, multiparty disputes. D.J. Beaty adds strong upstream and midstream expertise, while Garrett Martin is noted for his deep sector knowledge and broad oil and gas litigation experience.

Responsables de la pratique:

David Ammons; Craig Stahl


Autres avocats clés:

D.J. Beaty; Garrett Martin; Mark Trachtenberg; Ryan Pitts; Emmie Gooch


Les références

‘Always responsive, ready to listen, and creative in their approach. I would also like to call out their support staff at trials – excellent work.’

 

Principaux clients

Marathon Oil Company


Hess Corporation


EF Real Estate Holdings


Mewbourne Oil Company


Apache Corporation


Principaux dossiers


  • Represented Marathon Oil Company in the jury trial and subsequent appeal against Koch Energy in a force majeure case arising out of Winter Storm Uri, in addition to acting as appellate counsel in two force majeure cases in which the client is a party.
  • Represented Hess Corporation and ten of its affiliates in a dispute with a large group of non-operating working interest owners led by Northern Oil & Gas that alleged the Hess defendants took unreasonable deductions for post-production charges for hundreds of wells, reaching a favorable settlement.
  • Representing EF Real Estate Holdings in a dispute concerning a US$21 million guaranty secured by oil and gas operations.

Jones Walker LLP

Jones Walker LLP advises on large-scale energy infrastructure projects with national and global implications, representing oil and gas companies, pipeline operators, and related businesses across upstream, midstream, and downstream matters. The team handles the full spectrum of industry disputes and litigation, with notable experience in carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration, as well as significant regulatory proceedings affecting major projects. Co-head Marjorie McKeithen serves as project counsel on major developments, guiding clients through complex regulatory and land use challenges. Fellow co-head Grady Hurley adds depth in contentious energy mandates. Lauren Mastio advises on contamination, subsidence, and mineral lease disputes, while Michael Drew leads the litigation group, focusing on regulatory actions and contract-related disputes impacting energy clients.

Responsables de la pratique:

Marjorie McKeithen; Grady Hurley


Autres avocats clés:

Lauren Mastio; Michael Drew; David Hunter; Sarah Dicharry; Seth Levine; Justin Marocco


Principaux dossiers


Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP

Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP is recognized as a trusted adviser to leading oil and gas companies, representing regional, national, and global clients – both integrated and independent – across upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors in high-stakes litigation and international arbitration. The firm’s energy group has strong expertise in oil and gas dispute resolution, especially within construction, regulatory enforcement, and environmental matters. The practice group also has significant experience in administrative and appellate proceedings, acting for oil and gas shippers in interstate pipeline cases before FERC and supporting US Circuit Court reviews of agency decisions under the ICA and NGA. Co-chair of the firm’s energy industry team, Kirstin Gibbs is based in the firm’s Washington DC office and has a significant oil and gas litigation practice alongside her transactional expertise. Gibbs is supported by partners such as  John Gisleson in the firm’s Pittsburgh office, who maintains an experienced trial practice within energy, environmental, and construction matters in oil and gas disputes. Leader of the firm’s energy litigation practice, Michelle Pector, based in the firm’s Houston office, leverages her experience within litigation and arbitration to represent oil and gas clients in all aspects of commercial, consumer, and employment disputes.

Responsables de la pratique:

Kirsten Gibbs; Michelle Pector


Autres avocats clés:

John Gisleson


Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP

Quinn Emanuel Urquhart & Sullivan, LLP, fields a global energy disputes practice, representing industry giants and emerging companies in complex matters worldwide. The team handles environmental, regulatory, contractual, tax, and tariff stabilization disputes, as well as price reviews and high-value international arbitrations, including cases against foreign governments. Its oil and gas expertise spans exploration and production, pipelines and transportation, joint ventures, and energy trading and marketing. Houston- and Dallas-based practice head Karl Stern leads the firm’s energy offering, with extensive experience in disputes arising from complex transactions and international investments. In New York, Sanford Weisburst adds strength, while Michael Young represents clients in global arbitrations and regularly advocates before tribunals, particularly in energy-related disputes.

Responsables de la pratique:

Karl Stern; Sanford Weisburst


Autres avocats clés:

Christopher Porter; Michael Young


Principaux clients

TRC Operating Company, Inc. and TRC Cypress Group, LLC


Alicia Grace, Ampex Retirement Master Trust, Apple Oaks Partners, LLC


Cambria Ventures, LLC


Carlos Williamson-Nasi, Axis Oil Field Services, S. de R.I. de C.V.


Axis Oil Field Holding, S. de. R.I. de C.V.


Clue, S.A. de C.V.


Carolyn Grace Baring


Diana Grace Beard


Floradale Partners, LLC


Frederick Grace


Frederick J. Warren


Gary Olson


Genevieve T. Irwin


Genevieve T. Irwin 2002 Trust


Gerald L. Parsky


John N. Irwin III


José Antonio Cañedo-White


Fideicomiso 305952


Nicholas Grace


Oliver R. Grace, III


ON% Investments, LLC


Rainbow Fund, L.P.


Robert M. Witt


Vista Pros, LLC


Virginia Grace.


Otto Candies LLC, ICE Canyon LLC, HBK Investments LP, Waypoint Asset Management LLC, Nordic Trustee AS, Coöperatieve Rabobank UA, Coastline Maritime Pte Ltd, Shipyard De Hoop BV, et al.


ARM Energy Management LLC


HPS Investment Partners, LLC and Donald Dimitrievich


HPS Investment Partners, LLC


Kingfisher Midstream LLC


Javier Aguilar


Principaux dossiers


  • Representing TRC, which owns and operates an oil-producing property in the Midway-Sunset Oil Field in Taft, California.
  • Representing Oro Negro’s U.S. shareholders and former officers and directors in a complex, cross-border, billion-dollar dispute arising from Oro Negro’s bankruptcy, with litigations currently ongoing in Mexico, the United States, and Singapore, and in an international arbitration.
  • Representing a large consortium of plaintiffs, comprised of a bank, investment funds, and shipping companies, including those in the United States, Europe, Asia, and Latin America, in billion-dollar lawsuits against Citigroup in connection with the largest financial fraud in the history of Latin America.

Norton Rose Fulbright

Norton Rose Fulbright maintains strong ties to the energy industry, representing international and national oil companies, producers, pipeline operators, traders, storage providers, refineries, chemical plants and distributors in high-stakes disputes. The team advises across upstream, midstream and downstream segments, leveraging deep sector insight in complex litigation. Houston-based co-head Andrew Price leads alongside San Antonio-based Jeffrey Webb, who focuses on energy and automotive sector disputes. Steven Jansma in San Antonio and Dallas-based Richard Krumholz add further depth to the firm’s oil and gas litigation bench.

Responsables de la pratique:

Andrew Price; Jeffrey Webb; Steven Jansma; Richard Krumholz


Principaux clients

Andeavor Logistics, L.P.


Andeavor f/k/a Tesoro Corporation


Tesoro Logistics, GP, LLC


Tesoro Companies, Inc.


Tesoro High Plains Pipeline Company, LLC


Principaux dossiers


  • Defending a high-stakes class action brought by approximately 50 Indian allottee landowners over alleged unauthorized pipeline operations on tribal land, having secured two trial court dismissals, most recently in August 2023, with the case currently pending a second appeal before the Eighth Circuit.